Training on the Silverman and Andersen score improved how special care unit nurses assessed neonatal respiratory distress in a low-resource setting.

Silverman and Andersen score low-resource setting neonate respiratory distress video recording

Journal

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
ISSN: 1651-2227
Titre abrégé: Acta Paediatr
Pays: Norway
ID NLM: 9205968

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
revised: 10 06 2022
received: 10 04 2022
accepted: 13 06 2022
pubmed: 15 6 2022
medline: 14 9 2022
entrez: 14 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Identifying the severity of neonatal respiratory distress (RD) is essential, so that resources can be appropriately allocated. We assessed the ability of nurses to grade neonatal RD in a low-resource setting before and after they were trained to use a dedicated scoring tool. The study was conducted in the Special Care Unit of St Luke Wolisso Hospital, Ethiopia. Ten nurses reviewed nine local video recordings and graded neonatal RD without a standardised method, which was current practice, and then after they were trained to use the Silverman and Andersen score. The data were analysed using the McNemar test and Cohen's kappa. Training increased the identification of mild RD from 63% to 93% (p = 0.008) and moderate RD from 40% to 73% (p = 0.03). Severe RD was 93% before and 90% after training (p = 0.99). Overall, the agreement improved from kappa 0.59 to 0.84, mainly by reducing the overestimation of milder degrees of RD. Being trained on how to use the Silverman and Andersen score improved the ability of nurses to identify mild and moderate neonatal RD. This improvement has the potential to optimise the use of equipment, staff and time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35700104
doi: 10.1111/apa.16450
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1866-1869

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Francesco Cavallin (F)

Independent Statistician, Solagna, Italy.

Eleonora Balestri (E)

Doctors with Africa CUAMM Ethiopia, Wolisso, Ethiopia.
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Margherita Calia (M)

Doctors with Africa CUAMM Ethiopia, Wolisso, Ethiopia.

Filippo Biasci (F)

Doctors with Africa CUAMM Ethiopia, Wolisso, Ethiopia.

Jiksa Tolera (J)

St Luke Catholic Hospital & College of Nursing and Midwifery, Wolisso, Ethiopia.

Andrea Pietravalle (A)

Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy.

Fabio Manenti (F)

St Luke Catholic Hospital & College of Nursing and Midwifery, Wolisso, Ethiopia.
Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy.

Daniele Trevisanuto (D)

Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

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