Lower Compliance with Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines Among Vegetarians in North America.
Cervical cancer screening
Dietary patterns
Pap test
Vegan diet
Journal
Journal of prevention (2022)
ISSN: 2731-5541
Titre abrégé: J Prev (2022)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9918351283506676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2022
12 2022
Historique:
accepted:
30
05
2022
pubmed:
28
6
2022
medline:
9
11
2022
entrez:
27
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable through regular screening and follow-up. However, the utilization of cervical cancer screening may vary widely based on individual lifestyles. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the adherence to cervical cancer screening guidelines in various dietary groups. Our study included 21,376 women from the United States and Canada, aged 30-69 from the Adventist Health Study-2, a large population-based prospective cohort study. Modified Poisson regression with robust variance estimation was used to determine the prevalence ratios of cervical cancer screening behavior in participants following five different dietary patterns (non-vegetarians, semi-vegetarians, pesco-vegetarians, lacto-ovo-vegetarians, and vegans). All analyses were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, personal income, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, exercise, and family history of all female cancer. Vegetarians, in general, had similar screening prevalence as non-vegetarians. However, vegans were 16% less likely to have had a Pap test compared to non-vegetarians (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.84, 95% confidence interval 0.81-0.86). Women who were younger, Black, married, more educated, had a family history of all female cancer, had a higher income, and exercise reported higher compliance to a Pap test. It remains to be seen whether vegan women in Adventist Health-2 experience a higher incidence of cervical cancer or are diagnosed at a later stage compared to non-vegetarians.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35759069
doi: 10.1007/s10935-022-00691-2
pii: 10.1007/s10935-022-00691-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
783-800Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : 1U01CA152939-01A1
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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