Yoga as a Preventive Intervention for Cardiovascular Diseases and Associated Comorbidities: Open-Label Single Arm Study.

body mass index cardiovascular diseases cholesterol levels triglycerides yoga

Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 24 12 2021
accepted: 27 04 2022
entrez: 30 6 2022
pubmed: 1 7 2022
medline: 2 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Common Yoga Protocol (CYP) is a standardized yoga protocol authored by experts from all over the world under the aegis of the Ministry of AYUSH, Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homeopathy (AYUSH). The potential of CYP can be determined as a cost-effective lifestyle modification to prevent the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In this prospective trial, we compared the effect of CYP at baseline and after 1 month. A total of 374 yoga-naïve participants performed CYP under the supervision of experienced trainers. Physiological [body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, percent oxygen saturation], biochemical (fasting blood glucose and lipid profile), and neurocognitive parameters were measured before and after the intervention. At day 30 of yoga practice, serum levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were found significantly improved as compared to the baseline levels observed at the time of enrollment. Similarly, the lipid profile was also obtained from experienced trainers and found to be significantly different from those of yoga-naïve volunteers. When the intervention was compared between the healthy yoga-naïve participants with yoga-naïve participants suffering from medical issues, it was found that cholesterol profile improved significantly in the healthy-naive group as compared to the diseased group (hypertension, diabetes, underwent surgery, and CVD). These results highlight the need for further research to better understand the effects of yoga on the primary prevention of CVD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35769774
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.843134
pmc: PMC9234218
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

843134

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Sharma, Basu-Ray, Sayal, Vora, Bammidi, Tyagi, Modgil, Bali, Kaur, Goyal, Pal, Arvind, Jindal, Garg, Matyal, Thakur, Chhikara, Kaur, Maanju, Bhatia, Pannu, Gupta, Malik, Malik, Kumar, Kaur, Bhatt, Bhalla, Mohanty, Singh, Sharma, Sivapuram, Mathur, Khanra and Anand.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Kaushal Sharma (K)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Centre for Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Indranill Basu-Ray (I)

Department of Cardiology, St. Francis Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Virbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, India.
Department of Cardiology, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Union Territory (SVYASA), Bengaluru, India.

Natasha Sayal (N)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Ariana Vora (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.

Sridhar Bammidi (S)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Rahul Tyagi (R)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Shweta Modgil (S)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Parul Bali (P)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Paramvir Kaur (P)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Atul Kumar Goyal (AK)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Otolaryngology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Deepak Kumar Pal (DK)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Harshita Arvind (H)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Khushboo Jindal (K)

Department of Bioinformatics, Jaypee University, Shimla, India.

Vincy Garg (V)

Department of Cardiology, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Union Territory (SVYASA), Bengaluru, India.

Bandu Matyal (B)

Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Neha Thakur (N)

Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Amit Chhikara (A)

Department of Physical Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Navneet Kaur (N)

Department of Physical Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Preety Maanju (P)

Department of Physical Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Kulsajan Singh Bhatia (KS)

Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.

Viraaj Pannu (V)

Government Medical College, Chandigarh, India.

Vanita Gupta (V)

Department of Health, UT, Chandigarh, India.

Neeru Malik (N)

Department of Physical Education, Dev Samaj College of Education, Chandigarh, India.

Rakesh Malik (R)

Department of Physical Education and Sports, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Raman Kumar (R)

Yoga Federation of India, Panchkula, India.

Ravneet Kaur (R)

Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Vinod Bhatt (V)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Ashish Bhalla (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Manju Mohanty (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Gurmeet Singh (G)

Department of Physical Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Suresh Kumar Sharma (SK)

Centre for Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Statistics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Madhava Sai Sivapuram (MS)

Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Vijayawada, India.

Deepali Mathur (D)

School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Dibbendu Khanra (D)

Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Virbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, India.

Akshay Anand (A)

Neuroscience Research Lab, Department of Neurology, Post-graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

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