Keratin5-cytoskeleton-BMP4 network regulates cell phenotype conversions during cardiac regeneration.
BMP signaling
Blastema regeneration
Keratin
Mechanotransduction
Myocardium resalvage
Zebrafish
Journal
Experimental cell research
ISSN: 1090-2422
Titre abrégé: Exp Cell Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0373226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 09 2022
01 09 2022
Historique:
received:
03
12
2021
revised:
26
06
2022
accepted:
30
06
2022
pubmed:
8
7
2022
medline:
20
7
2022
entrez:
7
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The reconstruction of a blood supply system and myocardial recovery from inflamamtory reactions in the infract zone remains a challenge in cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction. Here, we observed that the local myocardial cells and the clotted blood cells undergo cellular remodeling via cytoplasmic exocytosis and nuclear reorganization in zebrafish hearts after resection of the ventricular apex. The subsequent tissue regeneration processes were visualized by detection of the spatiotemporal expression of three tissue specific genes (α-SMA which marks for vasculature/fibrogenesis, Flk1for angiogenesis/hematopoiesis, and Pax3a for remusculogensis), and two histone modification markers (H3K9Ac and H3K9Me3 for chromatin remodeling). By analyzing the composition of the blastema tissue fractions we found that Krt5 peptide could promote F-actin assembly, BMP4-pSmad2/5/8 signaling activity, and H3K9Me3-mediated chromatin accessibility at the blastema representative genes in the cultured zebrafish embryonic fibroblasts. Further in vivo tests demonstrated that Krt5 interacted with beta actin, and promoted Gata3 expression and Flk1-GFP marked blastema angiogenesis. These results proposed a new Krt5-cytoskeleton-BMP4 mechanotransduction mechanism in the epithelial-dependent and cell phenotype conversion-based tissue regeneration.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35798073
pii: S0014-4827(22)00265-8
doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2022.113272
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
0
Zebrafish Proteins
0
bmp4 protein, zebrafish
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
113272Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.