LRH-1/NR5A2 interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor to regulate glucocorticoid resistance.


Journal

EMBO reports
ISSN: 1469-3178
Titre abrégé: EMBO Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100963049

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 09 2022
Historique:
revised: 09 06 2022
received: 20 10 2021
accepted: 14 06 2022
pubmed: 9 7 2022
medline: 9 9 2022
entrez: 8 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nuclear receptors are transcription factors with important functions in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Targeting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity using glucocorticoids is a cornerstone in the treatment of patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), and resistance to GC-induced cell death is associated with poor outcome and a high risk for relapse. Next to ligand-binding, heterodimerization with other transcription factors presents an important mechanism for the regulation of GR activity. Here, we describe a GC-induced direct association of the Liver Receptor Homolog-1 (LRH-1) with the GR in the nucleus, which results in reciprocal inhibition of transcriptional activity. Pharmacological and molecular interference with LRH-1 impairs proliferation and survival in T-ALL and causes a profound sensitization to GC-induced cell death, even in GC-resistant T-ALL. Our data illustrate that direct interaction between GR and LRH-1 critically regulates glucocorticoid sensitivity in T-ALL opening up new perspectives for developing innovative therapeutic approaches to treat GC-resistant T-ALL.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35801407
doi: 10.15252/embr.202154195
pmc: PMC9442305
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glucocorticoids 0
NR5A2 protein, human 0
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear 0
Receptors, Glucocorticoid 0
Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e54195

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license.

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Auteurs

Svenja Michalek (S)

Department of Biology, Biochemical Pharmacology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology KORS-CB, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Thomas Goj (T)

Department of Biology, Biochemical Pharmacology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Anna Pia Plazzo (AP)

Department of Biology, Biochemical Pharmacology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Blerim Marovca (B)

Division of Oncology and Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Beat Bornhauser (B)

Division of Oncology and Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Thomas Brunner (T)

Department of Biology, Biochemical Pharmacology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology KORS-CB, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

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