Implementation of NUDT15 Genotyping to Prevent Azathioprine-Induced Leukopenia for Patients With Autoimmune Disorders in Chinese Population.
Journal
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
ISSN: 1532-6535
Titre abrégé: Clin Pharmacol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372741
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
received:
29
04
2022
accepted:
13
07
2022
pubmed:
24
7
2022
medline:
25
10
2022
entrez:
23
7
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Azathioprine (AZA) is commonly used for many autoimmune disorders; however, the limitation of its clinical use is due to potential toxicities, including severe leukopenia. Recent studies have identified genetic NUDT15 variants strongly associated with AZA-induced leukopenia in Asian patients. This study aimed to investigate the strength of above genetic association and evaluate the usefulness of prospective screening of the NUDT15 variants to prevent AZA-induced leukopenia in Chinese patients. AZA-induced leukopenia in patients with autoimmune disorders were enrolled from multiple medical centers in Taiwan/China between 2012 and 2017 to determine the strength of genetic association of NUDT15 or TPMT variants by whole exome sequencing (WES). Furthermore, a prospective study was conducted between 2018 and 2021 to investigate the incidence of AZA-induced leukopenia with and without genetic screening. The WES result showed the genetic variants of NUDT15 R139C (rs116855232) (P = 3.7 × 10
Identifiants
pubmed: 35869597
doi: 10.1002/cpt.2716
pmc: PMC9804440
doi:
Substances chimiques
Azathioprine
MRK240IY2L
Pyrophosphatases
EC 3.6.1.-
Immunosuppressive Agents
0
Methyltransferases
EC 2.1.1.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1079-1087Informations de copyright
© 2022 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
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