A cross-disorder dosage sensitivity map of the human genome.
copy-number variation
developmental disorders
disease association
dosage sensitivity
genomics
haploinsufficiency
statistical genetics
structural variation
triplosensitivity
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 08 2022
04 08 2022
Historique:
received:
22
12
2020
revised:
17
03
2022
accepted:
20
06
2022
pubmed:
3
8
2022
medline:
10
8
2022
entrez:
2
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Rare copy-number variants (rCNVs) include deletions and duplications that occur infrequently in the global human population and can confer substantial risk for disease. In this study, we aimed to quantify the properties of haploinsufficiency (i.e., deletion intolerance) and triplosensitivity (i.e., duplication intolerance) throughout the human genome. We harmonized and meta-analyzed rCNVs from nearly one million individuals to construct a genome-wide catalog of dosage sensitivity across 54 disorders, which defined 163 dosage sensitive segments associated with at least one disorder. These segments were typically gene dense and often harbored dominant dosage sensitive driver genes, which we were able to prioritize using statistical fine-mapping. Finally, we designed an ensemble machine-learning model to predict probabilities of dosage sensitivity (pHaplo & pTriplo) for all autosomal genes, which identified 2,987 haploinsufficient and 1,559 triplosensitive genes, including 648 that were uniquely triplosensitive. This dosage sensitivity resource will provide broad utility for human disease research and clinical genetics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35917817
pii: S0092-8674(22)00788-7
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.036
pmc: PMC9742861
mid: NIHMS1819123
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3041-3055.e25Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R03 HD099547
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : L30 NS093200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : R00 DE026824
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HG002295
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K08 NS117891
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD081256
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : R01 DE031261
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R56 MH115957
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS093200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD104224
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH115957
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH106826
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD096326
Pays : United States
Investigateurs
Andres Metspalu
(A)
Reedik Mägi
(R)
Mari Nelis
(M)
Lili Milani
(L)
Tõnu Esko
(T)
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests M.E.T. receives research funding and/or reagents from Levo Therapeutics, Microsoft Inc., and Illumina Inc. R.B., C. Lauricella, A.J., L.M., S.W., and J.M. are employees of GeneDx, Inc. S.A. is an employee of Invitae Corp.
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