Mfsd2b and Spns2 are essential for maintenance of blood vessels during development and in anaphylactic shock.
CP: Developmental biology
CP: Molecular biology
Mfsd2b
S1P signaling
S1P transporters
Spns2
anaphylaxis
embryonic lethality
hemorrhage
plasma S1P
sphingolipids
sphingosine kinases
sphingosine-1-phosphate
vascular homeostasis
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 08 2022
16 08 2022
Historique:
received:
20
08
2021
revised:
23
05
2022
accepted:
21
07
2022
entrez:
17
8
2022
pubmed:
18
8
2022
medline:
20
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a potent lipid mediator that is secreted by several cell types. We recently showed that Mfsd2b is an S1P transporter from hematopoietic cells that contributes approximately 50% plasma S1P. Here we report the characterization of compound deletion of Mfsd2b and Spns2, another S1P transporter active primarily in endothelial cells. Global deletion of Mfsd2b and Spns2 (global double knockout [gDKO]) results in embryonic lethality beyond embryonic day 14.5 (E14.5), with severe hemorrhage accompanied by defects of tight junction proteins, indicating that Mfsd2b and Spns2 provide S1P for signaling, which is essential for blood vessel integrity. Compound postnatal deletion of Mfsd2b and Spns2 using Mx1Cre (ctDKO-Mx1Cre) results in maximal 80% reduction of plasma S1P. ctDKO-Mx1Cre mice exhibit severe susceptibility to anaphylaxis, indicating that S1P from Mfsd2b and Spns2 is indispensable for vascular homeostasis. Our results show that S1P export from Mfsd2b and Spns2 is essential for developing and mature vasculature.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35977478
pii: S2211-1247(22)01025-7
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111208
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anion Transport Proteins
0
Lysophospholipids
0
Membrane Proteins
0
Mfsd2b protein, mouse
0
Spns2 protein, mouse
0
Sphingosine
NGZ37HRE42
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
111208Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.