De novo pyrimidine synthesis is a targetable vulnerability in IDH mutant glioma.
DHODH
IDH
cancer metabolism
genetically engineered mouse model
glioma
isocitrate dehydrogenase
pyrimidine nucleotides
Journal
Cancer cell
ISSN: 1878-3686
Titre abrégé: Cancer Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101130617
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 09 2022
12 09 2022
Historique:
received:
30
11
2021
revised:
09
06
2022
accepted:
26
07
2022
pubmed:
20
8
2022
medline:
16
9
2022
entrez:
19
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Mutations affecting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes are prevalent in glioma, leukemia, and other cancers. Although mutant IDH inhibitors are effective against leukemia, they seem to be less active in aggressive glioma, underscoring the need for alternative treatment strategies. Through a chemical synthetic lethality screen, we discovered that IDH1-mutant glioma cells are hypersensitive to drugs targeting enzymes in the de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis pathway, including dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). We developed a genetically engineered mouse model of mutant IDH1-driven astrocytoma and used it and multiple patient-derived models to show that the brain-penetrant DHODH inhibitor BAY 2402234 displays monotherapy efficacy against IDH-mutant gliomas. Mechanistically, this reflects an obligate dependence of glioma cells on the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway and mutant IDH's ability to sensitize to DNA damage upon nucleotide pool imbalance. Our work outlines a tumor-selective, biomarker-guided therapeutic strategy that is poised for clinical translation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35985343
pii: S1535-6108(22)00324-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.07.011
pmc: PMC9515386
mid: NIHMS1828337
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Enzyme Inhibitors
0
Pyrimidines
0
Salicylanilides
0
Triazoles
0
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
EC 1.1.1.41
orludodstat
X8GF945GMK
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
939-956.e16Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : F30 CA183474
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : F30 CA271634
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA220449
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA188652
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA211015
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA258586
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA006516
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA165962
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA210180
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : T32 EB025823
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA264504
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103557
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA101942
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K22 CA237752
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA120964
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB028741
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007753
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA210068
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests R.J.D., W.G.K., and S.K.M. have served as paid advisors to Agios Pharmaceuticals. W.G.K. receives compensation for roles as an Eli Lilly and LifeMine Therapeutics Board Director, a founder of Tango Therapeutics and Cedilla Therapeutics, and a scientific advisor for Fibrogen, IconOVir Bio, Circle Pharma, Nextext Invest, and Casdin Capital. K.L.L. receives research support from Eli Lilly and Company via the DFCI. S.K.M. and W.G.K. received research funding from Bayer Pharmaceuticals. Bayer had no influence over the design, execution, or interpretation of studies. N.Y.R.A. is key opinion leader for Bruker Daltonics, scientific advisor to Invicro, and receives support from Thermo Finnegan and EMD Serono. S.G., A.S., M.S., A.J., and L.E. are employees at Bayer. S.G., A.S., and A.J. hold stock in Bayer. D.P.C. has consulted for Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, and Boston Pharmaceuticals and serves on the advisory board of Pyramid Biosciences, which includes an equity interest. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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