Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Genesis of Septic Shock: The Critical Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs).

circulating MSCs exosomes immunomodulation inflammation innate immunity mesenchymal stem cells miRNA pericytes perivascular MSCs sepsis septic shock

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 31 07 2022
revised: 14 08 2022
accepted: 15 08 2022
entrez: 26 8 2022
pubmed: 27 8 2022
medline: 30 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The treatment of sepsis and septic shock remains a major public health issue due to the associated morbidity and mortality. Despite an improvement in the understanding of the physiological and pathological mechanisms underlying its genesis and a growing number of studies exploring an even higher range of targeted therapies, no significant clinical progress has emerged in the past decade. In this context, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) appear more and more as an attractive approach for cell therapy both in experimental and clinical models. Pre-clinical data suggest a cornerstone role of these cells and their secretome in the control of the host immune response. Host-derived factors released from infected cells (i.e., alarmins, HMGB1, ATP, DNA) as well as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (e.g., LPS, peptidoglycans) can activate MSCs located in the parenchyma and around vessels to upregulate the expression of cytokines/chemokines and growth factors that influence, respectively, immune cell recruitment and stem cell mobilization. However, the way in which MSCs exert their beneficial effects in terms of survival and control of inflammation in septic states remains unclear. This review presents the interactions identified between MSCs and mediators of immunity and tissue repair in sepsis. We also propose paradigms related to the plausible roles of MSCs in the process of sepsis and septic shock. Finally, we offer a presentation of experimental and clinical studies and open the way to innovative avenues of research involving MSCs from a prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic point of view in sepsis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36012544
pii: ijms23169274
doi: 10.3390/ijms23169274
pmc: PMC9409099
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Matthieu Daniel (M)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Service de Médecine d'Urgences-SAMU-SMUR, CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

Yosra Bedoui (Y)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Clinique et Expérimentale Océan Indien LICE-OI, Université de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

Damien Vagner (D)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Service de Médecine Interne, CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

Loïc Raffray (L)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Service de Médecine Interne, CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

Franck Ah-Pine (F)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Service d'Anatomo-Pathologie, CHU de la Réunion, 97400 Saint Pierre, France.

Bérénice Doray (B)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Service de Génétique, CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

Philippe Gasque (P)

Unité de Recherche en Pharmaco-Immunologie (UR-EPI), Université et CHU de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Clinique et Expérimentale Océan Indien LICE-OI, Université de La Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.

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