Molecular basis for polysaccharide recognition and modulated ATP hydrolysis by the O antigen ABC transporter.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 09 2022
05 09 2022
Historique:
received:
27
05
2022
accepted:
08
08
2022
entrez:
6
9
2022
pubmed:
7
9
2022
medline:
9
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
O antigens are ubiquitous protective extensions of lipopolysaccharides in the extracellular leaflet of the Gram-negative outer membrane. Following biosynthesis in the cytosol, the lipid-linked polysaccharide is transported to the periplasm by the WzmWzt ABC transporter. Often, O antigen secretion requires the chemical modification of its elongating terminus, which the transporter recognizes via a carbohydrate-binding domain (CBD). Here, using components from A. aeolicus, we identify the O antigen structure with methylated mannose or rhamnose as its cap. Crystal and cryo electron microscopy structures reveal how WzmWzt recognizes this cap between its carbohydrate and nucleotide-binding domains in a nucleotide-free state. ATP binding induces drastic conformational changes of its CBD, terminating interactions with the O antigen. ATPase assays and site directed mutagenesis reveal reduced hydrolytic activity upon O antigen binding, likely to facilitate polymer loading into the ABC transporter. Our results elucidate critical steps in the recognition and translocation of polysaccharides by ABC transporters.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36064941
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32597-2
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-32597-2
pmc: PMC9445017
doi:
Substances chimiques
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
0
Bacterial Proteins
0
O Antigens
0
Adenosine Triphosphate
8L70Q75FXE
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5226Subventions
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : S10 RR028976
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD027000
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM144130
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM129666
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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