Genome-wide association studies of Striga resistance in extra-early maturing quality protein maize inbred lines.


Journal

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
ISSN: 2160-1836
Titre abrégé: G3 (Bethesda)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101566598

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 02 2023
Historique:
received: 20 06 2022
accepted: 03 09 2022
pubmed: 9 9 2022
medline: 14 2 2023
entrez: 8 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Identification of genes associated with Striga resistance is invaluable for accelerating genetic gains in breeding for Striga resistance in maize. We conducted a genome-wide association study to identify genomic regions associated with grain yield and other agronomic traits under artificial Striga field infestation. One hundred and forty-one extra-early quality protein maize inbred lines were phenotyped for key agronomic traits. The inbred lines were also genotyped using 49,185 DArTseq markers from which 8,143 were retained for population structure analysis and genome wide-association study. Cluster analysis and population structure revealed the presence of 3 well-defined genetic groups. Using the mixed linear model, 22 SNP markers were identified to be significantly associated with grain yield, Striga damage at 10 weeks after planting, number of emerged Striga plants at 8 and 10 weeks after planting and ear aspect. The identified SNP markers would be useful for breeders for marker-assisted selection to accelerate the genetic enhancement of maize for Striga resistance in sub-Saharan Africa after validation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36073937
pii: 6694046
doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac237
pmc: PMC9911053
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Genetics Society of America.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Gbemisola Okunlola (G)

Maize Improvement Programme, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA, Oyo Road, Ibadan 200001, Oyo ,5320, Nigeria.
Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 110124, Ogun, 2240, Nigeria.

Baffour Badu-Apraku (B)

Maize Improvement Programme, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA, Oyo Road, Ibadan 200001, Oyo ,5320, Nigeria.

Omolayo Ariyo (O)

Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 110124, Ogun, 2240, Nigeria.

Paterne Agre (P)

Maize Improvement Programme, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA, Oyo Road, Ibadan 200001, Oyo ,5320, Nigeria.

Queen Offernedo (Q)

Maize Improvement Programme, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA, Oyo Road, Ibadan 200001, Oyo ,5320, Nigeria.

Moninuola Ayo-Vaughan (M)

Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 110124, Ogun, 2240, Nigeria.

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Classifications MeSH