Football Shoulder Pad Design and Its Effect on Head Kinematics in Shoulder-to-Helmet Impacts.
Biomechanics
Concussion
Football
Impact
Shoulder pad
Journal
Annals of biomedical engineering
ISSN: 1573-9686
Titre abrégé: Ann Biomed Eng
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0361512
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Nov 2022
Historique:
received:
14
06
2022
accepted:
10
08
2022
pubmed:
13
9
2022
medline:
16
11
2022
entrez:
12
9
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Shoulder-to-helmet (STH) impacts have been shown to cause approximately twenty percent of concussions in football yet little research has investigated shoulder pad design and STH impacts. This study aimed to characterize STH impacts and identify the effect of shoulder pad design on the struck head kinematics. Additional padding was added to a shoulder pad, and was then compared to an unmodified control shoulder pad. Participants performed a series of tests where they struck a helmeted Hybrid III dummy with both shoulder pad variations to compare struck head linear and rotational kinematics. The study found the modified shoulder pad reduced peak linear acceleration by 31% (Δµ = - 9.13 g's (- ∞, - 7.25), (p = 4.10e-08)), rotational acceleration by 28% (Δµ = - 565 rad s
Identifiants
pubmed: 36097091
doi: 10.1007/s10439-022-03063-3
pii: 10.1007/s10439-022-03063-3
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1444-1451Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Biomedical Engineering Society.
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