Effect of cocoa (


Journal

Open heart
ISSN: 2053-3624
Titre abrégé: Open Heart
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101631219

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
received: 28 05 2022
accepted: 30 08 2022
entrez: 13 9 2022
pubmed: 14 9 2022
medline: 16 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This prospective pharmacodynamic nutraceutical study assessed the effect of a 1-week trial of 30 g/day of 65% cocoa (dark chocolate) ( Patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) (n=20) who were on maintenance dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin (ASA) 81 mg/day and clopidogrel 75 mg/day were recruited. Platelet function was evaluated with the VerifyNow P2Y Cocoa augmented the inhibitory effect of clopidogrel, demonstrated by a reduction of 11.9% (95% CI 5.7% to 18.0%, p value 0.001), significantly decreasing the PRU by 26.85 (95% CI 12.22 to 41.48, p value 0.001). The inhibitory effect of ASA was not impacted by cocoa, reflected by a non-significant reduction in ARU of 17.65 (95% CI 21.00 to 56.3, p value 0.351). No patients experienced any serious adverse events. Cocoa augmented the inhibitory effect of clopidogrel but not ASA. This nutraceutical study could be potentially informative and applicable for patients with stable CAD. Further long-term studies are required to confirm these exploratory findings. NCT04554901.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36100318
pii: openhrt-2022-002066
doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2022-002066
pmc: PMC9472200
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 0
Clopidogrel A74586SNO7
Ticlopidine OM90ZUW7M1
Aspirin R16CO5Y76E

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04554901']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

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Auteurs

Naveen Anand Seecheran (NA)

Clinical Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago nseecheran@gmail.com.

Darin Sukha (D)

Cocoa Research Centre, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Kathryn Grimaldos (K)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Gabriella Grimaldos (G)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Srivane Richard (S)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Aleena Ishmael (A)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Ceylon Gomes (C)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Lirmala Kampradi (L)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Rajeev Seecheran (R)

Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Wichita, Kansas, USA.

Valmiki Seecheran (V)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Lakshmipathi Peram (L)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Darren Dookeeram (D)

Department of Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago.

Stanley Giddings (S)

Clinical Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Sherry Sandy (S)

Clinical Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Anil Ramlackhansingh (A)

Clinical Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Sadi Raza (S)

Cardiology Division, HeartPlace, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Pathmanathan Umaharan (P)

Cocoa Research Centre, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Antonio Tello-Montoliu (A)

Cardiology Division, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

David Schneider (D)

Cardiology Division, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

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Classifications MeSH