Hyperthermophilic endospores germinate and metabolize organic carbon in sediments heated to 80°C.


Journal

Environmental microbiology
ISSN: 1462-2920
Titre abrégé: Environ Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883692

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2022
Historique:
received: 13 10 2021
accepted: 10 08 2022
pubmed: 15 9 2022
medline: 19 11 2022
entrez: 14 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cold surface sediments host a seedbank of functionally diverse thermophilic bacteria. These thermophiles are present as endospores, which are widely dispersed in aquatic environments. Here, we investigated the functional potential of endospore populations in cold surface sediments heated to 80°C. Microbial production of acetate was observed at 80°C and could be enhanced by supplying additional organic carbon substrates. Comparison of 16S rRNA gene amplicon libraries from 80°C enrichments to sediments heated to lower temperatures (50-70°C) showed that temperature selects for distinct populations of endospore-forming bacteria. Whereas sulfate-reducing thermophiles were enriched in 50-70°C incubations, 80°C exceeds their thermal tolerance and selects for hyperthermophilic organotrophic bacteria that are similarly detected in amplicon libraries from sediments heated to 90°C. Genome-resolved metagenomics revealed novel carbon cycling members of Symbiobacteriales, Thermosediminibacteraceae, Thermanaeromonas and Calditerricola with the genomic potential for the degradation of carbohydrates, sugars, amino acids and nucleotides. Endospores of thermophilic bacteria are deposited on seabed sediments worldwide where they remain dormant as they are buried in the accumulating sediments. Our results suggest that endospore populations could be activated by temperature increases encountered during burial and show the potential for organotrophic metabolic activity contributing to acetate generation in deep hot sediments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36100999
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.16167
pmc: PMC9826295
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0
Carbon 7440-44-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5534-5545

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Emma Bell (E)

Geomicrobiology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Jayne E Rattray (JE)

Geomicrobiology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Kathryn Sloan (K)

Geomicrobiology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Angela Sherry (A)

Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment, Department of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Giovanni Pilloni (G)

ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey, USA.

Casey R J Hubert (CRJ)

Geomicrobiology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

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Classifications MeSH