Increasing coordination and responsivity of emotion-related brain regions with a heart rate variability biofeedback randomized trial.
Breathing
Emotion regulation
Functional connectivity
Heart rate oscillations
Heart rate variability biofeedback
Resting state
Journal
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
ISSN: 1531-135X
Titre abrégé: Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101083946
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2023
02 2023
Historique:
accepted:
25
08
2022
pmc-release:
01
02
2024
pubmed:
16
9
2022
medline:
16
2
2023
entrez:
15
9
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Heart rate variability is a robust biomarker of emotional well-being, consistent with the shared brain networks regulating emotion regulation and heart rate. While high heart rate oscillatory activity clearly indicates healthy regulatory brain systems, can increasing this oscillatory activity also enhance brain function? To test this possibility, we randomly assigned 106 young adult participants to one of two 5-week interventions involving daily biofeedback that either increased heart rate oscillations (Osc+ condition) or had little effect on heart rate oscillations (Osc- condition) and examined effects on brain activity during rest and during regulating emotion. While there were no significant changes in the right amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) functional connectivity (our primary outcome), the Osc+ intervention increased left amygdala-MPFC functional connectivity and functional connectivity in emotion-related resting-state networks during rest. It also increased down-regulation of activity in somatosensory brain regions during an emotion regulation task. The Osc- intervention did not have these effects. In this healthy cohort, the two conditions did not differentially affect anxiety, depression, or mood. These findings indicate that modulating heart rate oscillatory activity changes emotion network coordination in the brain.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36109422
doi: 10.3758/s13415-022-01032-w
pii: 10.3758/s13415-022-01032-w
pmc: PMC9931635
mid: NIHMS1837518
doi:
Types de publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
66-83Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG057184
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AG000037
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.
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