Unusual "Asian-origin" 2c to 2b point mutant canine parvovirus (Parvoviridae) and canine astrovirus (Astroviridae) co-infection detected in vaccinated dogs with an outbreak of severe haemorrhagic gastroenteritis with high mortality rate in Hungary.


Journal

Veterinary research communications
ISSN: 1573-7446
Titre abrégé: Vet Res Commun
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8100520

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 20 06 2022
accepted: 06 09 2022
pubmed: 22 9 2022
medline: 26 11 2022
entrez: 21 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In this study, the aetiological background of an outbreak of severe haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) in a colony of purebred Jack Russell Terriers vaccinated against CPV-2 in Hungary was investigated. Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2, Parvoviridae) and canine astrovirus (CaAstV, Astroviridae) co-infection was identified by viral metagenomics and next-generation sequencing (VM-NGS) methods from a rectal swab of an affected 7-week-old puppy. The complete coding sequence of CPV-2 strain FR1/CPV2-2021-HUN (ON733252) and the complete genome of CaAstV strain FR1/CaAstV-2021-HUN (ON733251) were determined by VM-NGS and PCR methods. Results of sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that CPV-2 strain FR1/CPV2-2021-HUN was different from the applied vaccine strains and previously identified strains from Hungary but showed high sequence identity (> 99.8%) and close phylogenetic relationship to recently described "Asian-origin" CPV-2c strains from Italy. But, based on the single amino acid difference on position 426 of VP2 (Glu/Asp) between the study strain and the closest relatives, FR1/CPV2-2021-HUN belonged to the 2b antigenic type rather than 2c. The CaAstV strain FR1/CaAstV-2021-HUN showed close relationship with a CaAstV strain identified previously from a diarrhoeic dog in Hungary. Both viruses were continuously detectable by PCR in additional enteric samples, and the CPV-2 could also be detected in several (n = 32) tissue samples from 9 affected deceased puppies. Further comparative studies are necessary to confirm the role of the point mutation causing the change in the antigenic type of this "Asian-origin" CPV-2 and/or the role of CaAstV co-infection in the development and/or severity of (haemorrhagic) gastroenteritis among dogs vaccinated against CPV-2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36129562
doi: 10.1007/s11259-022-09997-2
pii: 10.1007/s11259-022-09997-2
pmc: PMC9490711
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1355-1361

Subventions

Organisme : Hungarian Scientific Research Fund
ID : FK134311

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ákos Boros (Á)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. boros.akos@pte.hu.

Mihály Albert (M)

Ceva Phylaxia Ltd. Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.

Péter Urbán (P)

Szentágothai Research Centre, Bioinformatics Research Group, Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Róbert Herczeg (R)

Szentágothai Research Centre, Bioinformatics Research Group, Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Gábor Gáspár (G)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Benigna Balázs (B)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Attila Cságola (A)

Ceva Phylaxia Ltd. Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.

Péter Pankovics (P)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Attila Gyenesei (A)

Szentágothai Research Centre, Bioinformatics Research Group, Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Gábor Reuter (G)

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

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