The relevance of heterotopic callosal fibers to interhemispheric connectivity of the mammalian brain.


Journal

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
ISSN: 1460-2199
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9110718

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 04 2023
Historique:
received: 04 07 2022
revised: 29 08 2022
accepted: 30 08 2022
medline: 19 4 2023
pubmed: 1 10 2022
entrez: 30 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The corpus callosum (CC) is the largest white matter structure and the primary pathway for interhemispheric brain communication. Investigating callosal connectivity is crucial to unraveling the brain's anatomical and functional organization in health and disease. Classical anatomical studies have characterized the bulk of callosal axonal fibers as connecting primarily homotopic cortical areas. Whenever detected, heterotopic callosal fibers were ascribed to altered sprouting and pruning mechanisms in neurodevelopmental diseases such as CC dysgenesis (CCD). We hypothesized that these heterotopic connections had been grossly underestimated due to their complex nature and methodological limitations. We used the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas and high-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging to identify and quantify homotopic and heterotopic callosal connections in mice, marmosets, and humans. In all 3 species, we show that ~75% of interhemispheric callosal connections are heterotopic and comprise the central core of the CC, whereas the homotopic fibers lay along its periphery. We also demonstrate that heterotopic connections have an essential role in determining the global properties of brain networks. These findings reshape our view of the corpus callosum's role as the primary hub for interhemispheric brain communication, directly impacting multiple neuroscience fields investigating cortical connectivity, neurodevelopment, and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36178137
pii: 6731723
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhac377
pmc: PMC10110439
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4752-4760

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R24 AG073190
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG074866
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Auteurs

Diego Szczupak (D)

Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.

Pamela Meneses Iack (PM)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil.

Danielle Rayêe (D)

Institute of Ophtalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY 10461, United States.

Cirong Liu (C)

Institute of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

Roberto Lent (R)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil.
D'Or Institute Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.

Fernanda Tovar-Moll (F)

D'Or Institute Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.

Afonso C Silva (AC)

Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.

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