The Association Between Maternal Mortality, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Social Determinant of Health: Where is the Evidence?

Adverse childhood experiences Maternal mortality Maternal mortality review committees Social determinants of health

Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Historique:
accepted: 07 09 2022
pubmed: 1 10 2022
medline: 26 10 2022
entrez: 30 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Social determinants of health and adverse childhood experiences have been implicated as driving causes of maternal mortality but the empirical evidence to substantiate those relationships is lacking. We aimed to understand the prevalence and intersection of social determinants of health and adverse childhood experiences among maternal deaths in Colorado based on a review of records obtained for our state's maternal mortality review committee. A 5-member interdisciplinary team adapted the Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients' Assets, Risk, and Experiences and the Adverse Childhood Experiences tools to create a data collection tool. The team reviewed records collected for the purpose of maternal mortality review for pregnancy-associated deaths that occurred in Colorado between 2014 and 2016 (N = 94). The review identified an overwhelming lack of information regarding social determinants of health or adverse childhood experiences in the records used to review maternal deaths. The most common finding of the social determinants of health was a lack of conclusive evidence in the record (35.1-94.7%). Similarly, the reviewers were unable to make a determination from the available records for 92.1% of adverse childhood experience indicators. The lack of social and contextual information in the records points to challenges of relying on medical records for identification of non-medical causes of maternal mortality. Maternal mortality review committees would be well served to invest in alternative data sources, such as community dashboards and informant interviews, to inform a more comprehensive understanding of causes of maternal mortality.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36178604
doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03509-z
pii: 10.1007/s10995-022-03509-z
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2169-2178

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

E Brie Thumm (EB)

University of Colorado Anschutz College of Nursing, 13120 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. brie.thumm@cuanschutz.edu.
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 4300 Cherry Creek S Dr, Denver, CO, 80246, USA. brie.thumm@cuanschutz.edu.

Rebecca Rees (R)

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 4300 Cherry Creek S Dr, Denver, CO, 80246, USA.

Amy Nacht (A)

University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Kent Heyborne (K)

Denver Health, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 790 Delaware St., Pavilion C, Denver, CO, 80204, USA.

Bronwen Kahn (B)

Obstetrix Medical Group of Colorado, Presbyterian/St. Luke's and Rose Medical Centers, 2055 High Street Ste 230, Denver, CO, 80205-5503, USA.

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