The HASTER lncRNA promoter is a cis-acting transcriptional stabilizer of HNF1A.


Journal

Nature cell biology
ISSN: 1476-4679
Titre abrégé: Nat Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100890575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
received: 15 04 2021
accepted: 16 08 2022
pubmed: 7 10 2022
medline: 26 10 2022
entrez: 6 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The biological purpose of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is poorly understood. Haploinsufficient mutations in HNF1A homeobox A (HNF1A), encoding a homeodomain transcription factor, cause diabetes mellitus. Here, we examine HASTER, the promoter of an lncRNA antisense to HNF1A. Using mouse and human models, we show that HASTER maintains cell-specific physiological HNF1A concentrations through positive and negative feedback loops. Pancreatic β cells from Haster mutant mice consequently showed variegated HNF1A silencing or overexpression, resulting in hyperglycaemia. HASTER-dependent negative feedback was essential to prevent HNF1A binding to inappropriate genomic regions. We demonstrate that the HASTER promoter DNA, rather than the lncRNA, modulates HNF1A promoter-enhancer interactions in cis and thereby regulates HNF1A transcription. Our studies expose a cis-regulatory element that is unlike classic enhancers or silencers, it stabilizes the transcription of its target gene and ensures the fidelity of a cell-specific transcription factor program. They also show that disruption of a mammalian lncRNA promoter can cause diabetes mellitus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36202974
doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-00996-8
pii: 10.1038/s41556-022-00996-8
pmc: PMC9586874
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha 0
HNF1A protein, human 0
RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1528-1540

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT101033
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/L02036X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Anthony Beucher (A)

Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK. anthonybeucher@ochre-bio.com.
Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain. anthonybeucher@ochre-bio.com.

Irene Miguel-Escalada (I)

Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain.

Diego Balboa (D)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain.

Matías G De Vas (MG)

Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Miguel Angel Maestro (MA)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain.

Javier Garcia-Hurtado (J)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain.

Aina Bernal (A)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain.

Roser Gonzalez-Franco (R)

Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Pierfrancesco Vargiu (P)

Transgenics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain.

Holger Heyn (H)

Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

Philippe Ravassard (P)

Biotechnology and Biotherapy Team, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, CNRS UMR7225, INSERM U975, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.

Sagrario Ortega (S)

Transgenics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain.

Jorge Ferrer (J)

Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK. jorge.ferrer@crg.eu.
Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain. jorge.ferrer@crg.eu.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Madrid, Spain. jorge.ferrer@crg.eu.

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