A human iPSC-array-based GWAS identifies a virus susceptibility locus in the NDUFA4 gene and functional variants.
Humans
Alleles
COVID-19
/ genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial
/ metabolism
Electron Transport Complex IV
/ genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
/ metabolism
Interferon Type I
/ metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
SARS-CoV-2
Zika Virus
Zika Virus Infection
/ genetics
Dengue
/ genetics
Dengue Virus
NDUFA4
SARS-CoV-2
genome-wide association study
iPSC array
isogenic hiPSC lines
mtDNA
risk allele
single-nucleotide polymorphism
type I interferon
Journal
Cell stem cell
ISSN: 1875-9777
Titre abrégé: Cell Stem Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101311472
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 10 2022
06 10 2022
Historique:
received:
25
09
2021
revised:
09
06
2022
accepted:
16
09
2022
pubmed:
8
10
2022
medline:
12
10
2022
entrez:
7
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Population-based studies to identify disease-associated risk alleles typically require samples from a large number of individuals. Here, we report a human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-based screening strategy to link human genetics with viral infectivity. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified a cluster of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a cis-regulatory region of the NDUFA4 gene, which was associated with susceptibility to Zika virus (ZIKV) infection. Loss of NDUFA4 led to decreased sensitivity to ZIKV, dengue virus, and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Isogenic hiPSC lines carrying non-risk alleles of SNPs or deletion of the cis-regulatory region lower sensitivity to viral infection. Mechanistic studies indicated that loss/reduction of NDUFA4 causes mitochondrial stress, which leads to the leakage of mtDNA and thereby upregulation of type I interferon signaling. This study provides proof-of-principle for the application of iPSC arrays in GWAS and identifies NDUFA4 as a previously unknown susceptibility locus for viral infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36206731
pii: S1934-5909(22)00385-X
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2022.09.008
pmc: PMC9550219
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Mitochondrial
0
Electron Transport Complex IV
EC 1.9.3.1
Interferon Type I
0
NDUFA4 protein, human
EC 1.9.3.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1475-1490.e6Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK116075
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK124463
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI124690
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI091707
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK127777
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : F32 HD096810
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK130454
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : DP3 DK111907
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK119667
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests R.E.S. is on the scientific advisory board of Miromatrix, Inc and Lime Therapeutics and is a paid consultant and speaker for Alnylam, Inc. S.C. and T.E. are the co-founders of OncoBeat, LLC. S.C. is a consultant of Vesaliustx Therapeutics.
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