Variability in the Essential Oil Composition of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I. Richardson Growing in the Eastern Italian Alps.
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata
chamazulene
essential oil
thujones
variability
Journal
Chemistry & biodiversity
ISSN: 1612-1880
Titre abrégé: Chem Biodivers
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101197449
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Nov 2022
Historique:
received:
29
06
2022
accepted:
06
10
2022
pubmed:
10
10
2022
medline:
23
11
2022
entrez:
9
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I. Richardson is endemic of the Central Alps and distributed in several Italian Regions, where is used for its medicinal and aromatic properties. Nine wild populations of the species were characterized for their essential oil content and composition. In total 45 components were detected of which 40 were identified, accounting from 96.3 % to 98.8 % of the total oil. Monoterpenes represented the main class of compounds (from 84 % to 90.9 %), being cis-thujone (from 1.1 % to 48.4 %), camphor (from 1.8 % to 36.9 %), 1,8-cineole (from 4.9 % to 23.4 %), trans-thujone (from 2.2 % to 33.9 %) and p-cymene (from 1.8 % to 4.8 %) the most abundant ones. The relative amount of chamazulene, detected in some accessions, was here reported for the first time in this species. High variability in the essential oil composition resulted among the investigated accessions, which were grouped by multivariate analysis into four main clusters, in some cases according to their site of origin. Beyond their possible chemo-systematic significance, the obtained results represent useful indications for the selection of interesting chemotypes within the species, especially in the perspective of its future cultivation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36210330
doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202200628
doi:
Substances chimiques
Oils, Volatile
0
beta-thujone
8ZI5R3T54Q
Bicyclic Monoterpenes
0
Monoterpenes
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e202200628Subventions
Organisme : Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food, and Forestry Policies
Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
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