Pathways to depression: Dynamic associations between neural responses to appetitive cues in the environment, stress, and the development of illness.
content/topics, Development
content/topics, ERPs
content/topics, Psychopathology
content/topics, reward
depression
methods, stress
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2023
01 2023
Historique:
revised:
14
09
2022
received:
12
05
2022
accepted:
21
09
2022
pubmed:
19
10
2022
medline:
7
12
2022
entrez:
18
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This review focuses on research my colleagues and I have conducted on etiological pathways to depression. Much of this work has focused on the measurement of neural responses to appetitive cues, using two event-related brain potential (ERP) components, the Late Positive Potential (LPP) and the Reward Positivity (RewP). Reductions in each of these components have been associated with current symptoms of depression, and in some cases have been shown to differentiate anxious from depressive phenotypes. In this review, I will describe three broad and related approaches we have taken in our research to address a series of interdependent issuess. The first attempts to understand different sources of variation in the LPP and RewP, and how these sources interact with one another. The second tries to identify whether variation in the processes measured by these ERP components might reflect a latent vulnerability to depression and its symptoms, that is evident prior to illness onset. And the third examines the possibility that the processes reflected in the LPP and RewP might play a mechanistic role in the development of depression.
Types de publication
Review
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14193Informations de copyright
© 2022 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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