Improved upper limb function in non-ambulant children with SMA type 2 and 3 during nusinersen treatment: a prospective 3-years SMArtCARE registry study.


Journal

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
ISSN: 1750-1172
Titre abrégé: Orphanet J Rare Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101266602

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 10 2022
Historique:
received: 23 06 2022
accepted: 04 10 2022
entrez: 24 10 2022
pubmed: 25 10 2022
medline: 26 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The development and approval of disease modifying treatments have dramatically changed disease progression in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Nusinersen was approved in Europe in 2017 for the treatment of SMA patients irrespective of age and disease severity. Most data on therapeutic efficacy are available for the infantile-onset SMA. For patients with SMA type 2 and type 3, there is still a lack of sufficient evidence and long-term experience for nusinersen treatment. Here, we report data from the SMArtCARE registry of non-ambulant children with SMA type 2 and typen 3 under nusinersen treatment with a follow-up period of up to 38 months. SMArtCARE is a disease-specific registry with data on patients with SMA irrespective of age, treatment regime or disease severity. Data are collected during routine patient visits as real-world outcome data. This analysis included all non-ambulant patients with SMA type 2 or 3 below 18 years of age before initiation of treatment. Primary outcomes were changes in motor function evaluated with the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM). Data from 256 non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA were included in the data analysis. Improvements in motor function were more prominent in upper limb: 32.4% of patients experienced clinically meaningful improvements in RULM and 24.6% in HFMSE. 8.6% of patients gained a new motor milestone, whereas no motor milestones were lost. Only 4.3% of patients showed a clinically meaningful worsening in HFMSE and 1.2% in RULM score. Our results demonstrate clinically meaningful improvements or stabilization of disease progression in non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA under nusinersen treatment. Changes were most evident in upper limb function and were observed continuously over the follow-up period. Our data confirm clinical trial data, while providing longer follow-up, an increased number of treated patients, and a wider range of age and disease severity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The development and approval of disease modifying treatments have dramatically changed disease progression in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Nusinersen was approved in Europe in 2017 for the treatment of SMA patients irrespective of age and disease severity. Most data on therapeutic efficacy are available for the infantile-onset SMA. For patients with SMA type 2 and type 3, there is still a lack of sufficient evidence and long-term experience for nusinersen treatment. Here, we report data from the SMArtCARE registry of non-ambulant children with SMA type 2 and typen 3 under nusinersen treatment with a follow-up period of up to 38 months.
METHODS
SMArtCARE is a disease-specific registry with data on patients with SMA irrespective of age, treatment regime or disease severity. Data are collected during routine patient visits as real-world outcome data. This analysis included all non-ambulant patients with SMA type 2 or 3 below 18 years of age before initiation of treatment. Primary outcomes were changes in motor function evaluated with the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM).
RESULTS
Data from 256 non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA were included in the data analysis. Improvements in motor function were more prominent in upper limb: 32.4% of patients experienced clinically meaningful improvements in RULM and 24.6% in HFMSE. 8.6% of patients gained a new motor milestone, whereas no motor milestones were lost. Only 4.3% of patients showed a clinically meaningful worsening in HFMSE and 1.2% in RULM score.
CONCLUSION
Our results demonstrate clinically meaningful improvements or stabilization of disease progression in non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA under nusinersen treatment. Changes were most evident in upper limb function and were observed continuously over the follow-up period. Our data confirm clinical trial data, while providing longer follow-up, an increased number of treated patients, and a wider range of age and disease severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36274155
doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02547-8
pii: 10.1186/s13023-022-02547-8
pmc: PMC9589836
doi:

Substances chimiques

nusinersen 5Z9SP3X666

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

384

Investigateurs

Lisa Ameshofer (L)
Barbara Andres (B)
Daniela Angelova-Toshkina (D)
Daniela Banholzer (D)
Christina Bant (C)
Petra Baum (P)
Sandra Baumann (S)
Ute Baur (U)
Benedikt Becker (B)
Bettina Behring (B)
Julia Bellut (J)
Andrea Bevot (A)
Jasmin Bischofberger (J)
Lisa Bitzan (L)
Bogdan Bjelica (B)
Markus Blankenburg (M)
Sandra Böger (S)
Friederike Bonetti (F)
Anke Bongartz (A)
Svenja Brakemeier (S)
Lisa Bratka (L)
Nathalie Braun (N)
Sarah Braun (S)
Brigitte Brauner (B)
Christa Bretschneider (C)
Nadine Burgenmeister (N)
Bea Burke (B)
Sebahattin Cirak (S)
Andrea Dall (A)
Heike de Vries (H)
Adela Della Marina (AD)
Jonas Denecke (J)
Marcus Deschauer (M)
Zylfie Dibrani (Z)
Uta Diebold (U)
Lutz Dondit (L)
Jessica Drebes (J)
Joenna Driemeyer (J)
Vladimir Dukic (V)
Matthias Eckenweiler (M)
Mirjam Eminger (M)
Michal Fischer (M)
Cornelia Fischer (C)
Maren Freigang (M)
Philippa Gaiser (P)
Andrea Gangfuß (A)
Stephanie Geitmann (S)
Annette George (A)
Magdalena Gosk-Tomek (M)
Susanne Grinzinger (S)
Kristina Gröning (K)
Martin Groß (M)
Anne-Katrin Güttsches (AK)
Anna Hagenmeyer (A)
Hans Hartmann (H)
Julia Haverkamp (J)
Miriam Hiebeler (M)
Annegret Hoevel (A)
Georg Friedrich Hoffmann (GF)
Britta Holtkamp (B)
Dorothea Holzwarth (D)
Annette Homma (A)
Viola Horneff (V)
Carolin Hörnig (C)
Anna Hotter (A)
Andrea Hubert (A)
Peter Huppke (P)
Eva Jansen (E)
Lisa Jung (L)
Nadja Kaiser (N)
Stefan Kappel (S)
Bolte Katharina (B)
Johannes Koch (J)
Stefan Kölke (S)
Brigitte Korschinsky (B)
Franziska Kostede (F)
Karsten Krause (K)
Hanna Küpper (H)
Annina Lang (A)
Irene Lange (I)
Thorsten Langer (T)
Yvonne Lechner (Y)
Helmar Lehmann (H)
Christine Leypold (C)
Paul Lingor (P)
Jaqueline Lipka (J)
Wolfgang Löscher (W)
Antje Luiking (A)
Gerrit Machetanz (G)
Eva Malm (E)
Kyriakos Martakis (K)
Bettina Menzen (B)
Moritz Metelmann (M)
Gerd Meyer Zu Hörste (G)
Federica Montagnese (F)
Kathrin Mörtlbauer (K)
Petra Müller (P)
Anne Müller (A)
Anja Müller (A)
Lars Müschen (L)
Christoph Neuwirth (C)
Moritz Niesert (M)
Josefine Pauschek (J)
Elke Pernegger (E)
Susanne Petri (S)
Veronika Pilshofer (V)
Barbara Plecko (B)
Jürgen Pollok (J)
Martin Preisel (M)
Manuel Pühringer (M)
Anna Lisa Quinten (AL)
Sabine Raffler (S)
Barbara Ramadan (B)
Mika Rappold (M)
Christian Rauscher (C)
Kerstin Reckmann (K)
Tabea Reinhardt (T)
Melanie Röder (M)
Doris Roland-Schäfer (D)
Erdmute Roth (E)
Lena Ruß (L)
Afshin Saffari (A)
Mareike Schimmel (M)
Melina Schlag (M)
Beate Schlotter-Weigel (B)
Joanna Schneider (J)
Jan-Christoph Schöne-Bake (JC)
David Schorling (D)
Isabella Schreiner (I)
Stephanie Schüssler (S)
Michaela Schwarzbach (M)
Michaela Schwippert (M)
Luisa Semmler (L)
Karin Smuda (K)
Alina Sprenger-Svacina (A)
Theresa Stadler (T)
Paula Steffens (P)
Daniela Steuernagel (D)
Benjamin Stolte (B)
Corinna Stoltenburg (C)
Gehrke Tasch (G)
Andreas Thimm (A)
Elke Tiefenthaler (E)
Raffi Topakian (R)
Matthias Türk (M)
Lieske van der Stam (L)
Katia Vettori (K)
Peter Vollmann (P)
Matthias Vorgerd (M)
Deike Weiss (D)
Stephan Wenninger (S)
Svea Werring (S)
Maria Wessel (M)
Ute Weyen (U)
Sabine Wider (S)
Nils Ole Wiebe (NO)
Anna Wiesenhofer (A)
Sarah Wiethoff (S)
Corinna Wirner (C)
Camilla Wohnrade (C)
Gilbert Wunderlich (G)
Daniel Zeller (D)
Michael Zemlin (M)
Joachim Zobel (J)

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Astrid Pechmann (A)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany. astrid.pechmann@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Max Behrens (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Katharina Dörnbrack (K)

Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Adrian Tassoni (A)

Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Franziska Wenzel (F)

Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Sabine Stein (S)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.

Sibylle Vogt (S)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.

Daniela Zöller (D)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Günther Bernert (G)

Department of Pediatrics, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.

Tim Hagenacker (T)

Department of Neurology, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany.

Ulrike Schara-Schmidt (U)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Neuromuscular Centre for Children and Adolescents, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Maggie C Walter (MC)

Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Astrid Bertsche (A)

University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Ernst-Heydemann-Straße 8, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Katharina Vill (K)

Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, LMU Center for Children With Medical Complexity, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Matthias Baumann (M)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Manuela Baumgartner (M)

Department of Pediatrics and Adulescent Medicine, Ordensklinikum Linz, Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria.

Isabell Cordts (I)

Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.

Astrid Eisenkölbl (A)

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstrasse 26-30, 4020, Linz, Austria.

Marina Flotats-Bastardas (M)

Department of Pediatric Neurology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.

Johannes Friese (J)

Department of Neuropediatrics, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

René Günther (R)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.

Andreas Hahn (A)

Department of Child Neurology, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

Veronka Horber (V)

Department of Paediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.

Ralf A Husain (RA)

Department of Neuropediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Sabine Illsinger (S)

Clinic for Pediatric Kidney-, Liver- and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Jörg Jahnel (J)

Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKH Klagenfurt, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Jessika Johannsen (J)

Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Cornelia Köhler (C)

Abteilung Für Neuropädiatrie Und Sozialpädiatrie, Universitätsklinik Für Kinder- Und Jugendmedizin, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Heike Kölbel (H)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Neuromuscular Centre for Children and Adolescents, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Monika Müller (M)

Department of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Arpad von Moers (A)

Department of Pediatrics Und Neuropediatrics, DRK Kliniken Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Annette Schwerin-Nagel (A)

Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Christof Reihle (C)

Department for Pediatric Neurology, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine Olgahospital, Psychosomatic and Pain Medicine, Child Pain Center Baden-Württemberg, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Kurt Schlachter (K)

Department of Pediatrics, State Hospital of Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria.

Gudrun Schreiber (G)

Department of Pediatric Neurology, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

Oliver Schwartz (O)

Department of Pediatric Neurology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.

Martin Smitka (M)

Abteilung Neuropaediatrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Elisabeth Steiner (E)

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University/Hospital, Linz, Austria.

Regina Trollmann (R)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Markus Weiler (M)

Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Claudia Weiß (C)

Department of Pediatric Neurology and Center for Chronically Sick Children, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany.

Gert Wiegand (G)

Neuropediatrics Section of the Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Clinic Hamburg Nord-Heidberg, Hamburg, Germany.

Ekkehard Wilichowski (E)

Department of Paediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Centre, Georg August University Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.

Andreas Ziegler (A)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Hanns Lochmüller (H)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital; and Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Janbernd Kirschner (J)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.

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