Role of STAR and SCP2/SCPx in the Transport of Cholesterol and Other Lipids.

cholesterol cholesterol transport steroidogenic acute regulatory protein sterol carrier protein 2 sterol carrier protein-x

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 07 09 2022
revised: 30 09 2022
accepted: 08 10 2022
entrez: 27 10 2022
pubmed: 28 10 2022
medline: 29 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cholesterol is a lipid molecule essential for several key cellular processes including steroidogenesis. As such, the trafficking and distribution of cholesterol is tightly regulated by various pathways that include vesicular and non-vesicular mechanisms. One non-vesicular mechanism is the binding of cholesterol to cholesterol transport proteins, which facilitate the movement of cholesterol between cellular membranes. Classic examples of cholesterol transport proteins are the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR; STARD1), which facilitates cholesterol transport for acute steroidogenesis in mitochondria, and sterol carrier protein 2/sterol carrier protein-x (SCP2/SCPx), which are non-specific lipid transfer proteins involved in the transport and metabolism of many lipids including cholesterol between several cellular compartments. This review discusses the roles of STAR and SCP2/SCPx in cholesterol transport as model cholesterol transport proteins, as well as more recent findings that support the role of these proteins in the transport and/or metabolism of other lipids.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36292972
pii: ijms232012115
doi: 10.3390/ijms232012115
pmc: PMC9602805
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

sterol carrier proteins 0
Carrier Proteins 0
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : John Stauffer Decanal Chair in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California
ID : N/A

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Auteurs

Melanie Galano (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Sathvika Venugopal (S)

Department of Medicine, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.

Vassilios Papadopoulos (V)

Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Department of Medicine, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.

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