Impulse oscillometry (IOS) for detection of exercise induced bronchoconstriction in children with asthma ages 6-15 years.


Journal

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
ISSN: 1532-4303
Titre abrégé: J Asthma
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8106454

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
medline: 16 5 2023
pubmed: 8 11 2022
entrez: 7 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine the discriminatory value of various impulse oscillometry (IOS) parameters, and to find the cutoff value of the appropriate parameter for identifying exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in children with asthma. This cross-sectional study was conducted in India from October 2016 to March 2018 in children with asthma who were 6-15 years of age. One hundred and five children were enrolled and subjected to pre-exercise IOS and spirometry followed by free running treadmill test as an exercise challenge. All children could achieve minute ventilation >17.5-21 times of FEV The prevalence of EIB in our study was 20.95% ( A percentage change in R5 with a cutoff value of 14.1% increase post-exercise had the best discriminatory capacity among all IOS parameters for detection of EIB in children with asthma. However, low positive predictive value (PPV) with high negative predictive value (NPV) made this cutoff value more apt to rule out EIB.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36336903
doi: 10.1080/02770903.2022.2145219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1336-1346

Auteurs

Samriti Gupta (S)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Aparna Mukherjee (A)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Clinical Studies, Trials and Projection Unit, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.

Sumita Gupta (S)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Kana Ram Jat (KR)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Jhuma Sankar (J)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Rakesh Lodha (R)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

S K Kabra (SK)

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

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