Safety of SABA Monotherapy in Asthma Management: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.


Journal

Advances in therapy
ISSN: 1865-8652
Titre abrégé: Adv Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8611864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 22 08 2022
accepted: 11 10 2022
pubmed: 9 11 2022
medline: 25 1 2023
entrez: 8 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Short-acting β An SLR of English-language publications between January 1996 and December 2021 included RCTs and observational studies of patients aged ≥ 12 years treated with inhaled SABA reliever monotherapy (fixed dose or as needed) for ≥ 4 weeks. Studies of terbutaline and fenoterol were excluded. Meta-analysis feasibility was dependent on cross-trial data comparability. A random-effects model estimated rates of mortality, serious AEs (SAEs), and discontinuation due to AEs (DAEs) for as-needed and fixed-dose SABA treatment groups. ICS monotherapy and SABA therapy were compared using a fixed-effects model. Forty-two studies were identified by the SLR for assessment of feasibility. Final meta-analysis included 24 RCTs. Too few observational studies (n = 2) were available for inclusion in the meta-analysis. One death unrelated to treatment was reported in each of the ICS, ICS + LABA, and fixed-dose SABA groups. No other treatment-related deaths were reported. SAE and DAE rates were < 4%. DAEs were reported more frequently in the SABA treatment groups than with ICS, potentially owing to worsening asthma symptoms being classified as an AE. SAE risk was comparable between SABA and ICS treatments. Meta-analysis of data from RCTs showed that deaths were rare with SABA reliever monotherapy, and rates of SAEs and DAEs were comparable between SABA reliever and ICS treatment groups. When used appropriately within prescribed limits as reliever therapy, SABA does not contribute to excess rates of mortality, SAEs, or DAEs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36348141
doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02356-2
pii: 10.1007/s12325-022-02356-2
pmc: PMC9859883
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ethanolamines 0
Terbutaline N8ONU3L3PG
Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0
Anti-Asthmatic Agents 0

Types de publication

Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

133-158

Subventions

Organisme : GSK
ID : Study ID 218222

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Thitiwat Sriprasart (T)

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, 1873 Rama IV Road, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. thitiwatsr@yahoo.com.

Grant Waterer (G)

University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.

Gabriel Garcia (G)

Pneumology, Hospital Rossi, La Plata, Argentina.

Adalberto Rubin (A)

Pulmonary Department of Santa Casa Hospital, Federal University of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Marco Antonio Loustaunau Andrade (MAL)

ISSSTECALI UABC, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Abhay Phansalkar (A)

GSK, General Medicines, Mumbai, India.

Sourabh Fulmali (S)

GSK, General Medicines, Mumbai, India.

Lalith Mittal (L)

Evidera, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Bhumika Aggarwal (B)

GSK, General Medicines, Singapore, Singapore.

Gur Levy (G)

Respiratory Medical Emerging Markets, GSK, Panama City, Panama.

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