Cesarean versus vaginal delivery for breech presentation is an independent risk factor for long-term pediatric respiratory hospitalization of the offspring.
breech
cesarean delivery
pediatric morbidity
respiratory morbidity
vaginal breech delivery
Journal
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
ISSN: 1879-3479
Titre abrégé: Int J Gynaecol Obstet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0210174
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
revised:
27
10
2022
received:
04
08
2021
accepted:
02
11
2022
medline:
17
5
2023
pubmed:
11
11
2022
entrez:
10
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To compare the long-term respiratory morbidity of offspring born by cesarean delivery for breech presentation with that of those delivered vaginally. A population-based cohort analysis including all singleton breech deliveries between the years 1991 and 2014, comparing long-term respiratory morbidity of offspring born in breech presentation, according to mode of delivery. Offspring with congenital malformations, perinatal deaths, and instrumental deliveries were excluded. Respiratory morbidity included hospitalizations (up to age 18 years), as recorded in hospital records. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve compared cumulative respiratory morbidity. A Weibull parametric survival model controlled for confounders and repeat deliveries. A total of 7337 breech deliveries were included; 6376 (86.9%) cesarean deliveries and 961 (13.1%) vaginal breech deliveries. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve demonstrated higher cumulative incidence of respiratory morbidity in the cesarean delivery group compared with vaginal delivery (log rank test P = 0.006). Using a Weibull parametric survival model to control for confounders, cesarean delivery was found to be an independent risk factor for long-term respiratory morbidity of the offspring (adjusted hazard ratio 1.87, 95% confidence interval 1.32-2.65, P < 0.001). Cesarean versus vaginal delivery for breech presentation is an independent risk factor for long-term pediatric respiratory morbidity of the offspring.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
886-893Informations de copyright
© 2022 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
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