Real-world comparative effectiveness of ARNI versus ACEi/ARB in HF with reduced or mildly reduced ejection fraction.


Journal

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
ISSN: 1861-0692
Titre abrégé: Clin Res Cardiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101264123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 07 07 2022
accepted: 22 09 2022
pubmed: 29 11 2022
medline: 21 1 2023
entrez: 28 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sacubitril/valsartan is a first-in-class angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) with a class-1 guideline recommendation. We assessed the real-world effectiveness of ARNI versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) on all-cause and cardiovascular (CV)-related mortality and hospitalizations in heart failure (HF) with reduced or mildly reduced ejection fraction (EF). Patient-level clinical, laboratory, drug dispensation, hospitalization, and mortality data were derived from the Swedish Heart Failure Registry (SwedeHF) and interlinked databases (1 April 2016-31 December 2020). Eligible ARNI:ACEi/ARB patients (n = 7275:24,604) had a left ventricular EF < 50%. Mortality and hospitalizations with ARNI (≤ 3 months pre-/post-1 April 2016 index [SwedeHF]; n = 1506) versus ACEi/ARB (≤ 3 months post-index; n = 17,108) were assessed using propensity score matching (1:1 ratio) with clinical variables, and sensitivity analysis (1:2/1:3 with, and 1:2 without clinical variables). ARNI induced a 23% reduction in all-cause mortality versus ACEi/ARB (1:1 hazard ratio [HR; 95% confidence interval (CI)]: 0.77 [0.63-0.95], p = 0.013), and a non-significant 23% relative risk reduction in CV-related mortality (0.77 [0.54-1.09], p = 0.13), but no difference in all-cause or CV-related hospitalization (1.02 [0.91-1.13]; p = 0.76; 1.01 [0.91-1.15]; p = 0.84, respectively). Sensitivity analyses confirmed all-cause mortality was reduced for ARNI versus ACEi/ARB (HR 0.90 [95% CI 0.82-0.99], p = 0.026), but not CV-related mortality (HR 1.04 [95% CI 0.89-1.22], p = 0.63). In this nationwide real-world study including a population of patients with HF with reduced or mildly reduced EF, ARNI as part of guideline-led Swedish clinical practice was associated with a statistically significant relative risk reduction in all-cause mortality compared with ACEi/ARB.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36443599
doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-02124-w
pii: 10.1007/s00392-022-02124-w
pmc: PMC9849288
doi:

Substances chimiques

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists 0
Antihypertensive Agents 0
Drug Combinations 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

167-174

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Michael Fu (M)

Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institution of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. michael.fu@gu.se.

Aldina Pivodic (A)

Statistiska Konsultgruppen, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Oskar Käck (O)

Novartis Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden.

Madlaina Costa-Scharplatz (M)

Novartis Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ulf Dahlström (U)

Department of Cardiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Lars H Lund (LH)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH