Innovative antibacterial electrospun nanofibers mats depending on piezoelectric generation.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 12 2022
Historique:
received: 05 10 2022
accepted: 28 11 2022
entrez: 16 12 2022
pubmed: 17 12 2022
medline: 21 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This paper introduces a new approach of testing piezoelectric nanofibers as antibacterial mat. In this work, both Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF embedded with thermoplastic polyurethane nanofibers are synthesized as nanofibers mat via electrospinning technique. Then, such mat is analyzed as piezoelectric material to generate electric voltage under different mechanical excitations. Furthermore, morphological and chemical characteristics have been operated to prove the existence of beta sheets piezoelectricity of the synthesized nanofibers mats. Then, the synthesized nanofibers surfaces have been cyclically stretched and exposed to bacteria specimen. It has been noticed that the generated voltage and the corresponding localized electric field positively affect the growth of bacteria and reduces the formation of K. penomenue samples bacteria colonies. In addition, the effect of both stretching frequency and pulses numbers have been studied on the bacteria count, growth kinetics, and protein leakage. Our contribution here is to introduce an innovative way of the direct impact of the generated electric field from piezoelectric nanofibers on the reduction of bacteria growth, without depending on traditional anti-bacterial nanoparticles. This work can open a new trend of the usability of piezoelectric nanofibers through masks, filters, and wound curing mats within anti-bacterial biological applications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36526645
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25212-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-25212-3
pmc: PMC9758172
doi:

Substances chimiques

polyvinylidene fluoride 24937-79-9
Polyvinyls 0
Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Polyurethanes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21788

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alaa M Khalil (AM)

Basic Sciences Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Ahmed H Hassanin (AH)

Center of Smart Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (CSMNP), Smart CI Research Center, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt. ahassanin@alexu.edu.eg.
Materials Science and Engineering Department, School of Innovative Design Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt. ahassanin@alexu.edu.eg.
Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt. ahassanin@alexu.edu.eg.

Mai I El-Kaliuoby (MI)

Physics and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Nada Omran (N)

Center of Smart Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (CSMNP), Smart CI Research Center, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Mohammed Gamal (M)

Center of Smart Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (CSMNP), Smart CI Research Center, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Ahmed M El-Khatib (AM)

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Ishac Kandas (I)

Center of Smart Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (CSMNP), Smart CI Research Center, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.
Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.

Nader Shehata (N)

Center of Smart Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics (CSMNP), Smart CI Research Center, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.
Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.
Kuwait College of Science and Technology (KCST), 13133, Doha District, Kuwait.
USTAR Bioinnovations Center, Faculty of Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84341, USA.

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