A chromosome-level genome assembly reveals genomic characteristics of the American mink (Neogale vison).


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 12 2022
Historique:
received: 13 06 2022
accepted: 05 12 2022
entrez: 16 12 2022
pubmed: 17 12 2022
medline: 21 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Availability of a contiguous chromosome-level genome assembly is the foundational step to develop genome-based studies in American mink (Neogale vison). The main objective of this study was to provide a high quality chromosome-level genome assembly for American mink. An initial draft of the genome assembly was generated using 2,884,047 PacBio long reads. Integration of Hi-C data into the initial draft led to an assembly with 183 scaffolds and scaffold N50 of 220 Mb. This gap-free genome assembly of American mink (ASM_NN_V1) had a length of 2.68 Gb in which about 98.6% of the whole genome was covered by 15 chromosomes. In total, 25,377 genes were predicted across the American mink genome using the NCBI Eukaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline. In addition, gene orthology, demographic history, synteny blocks, and phylogenetic relationships were studied in connection with the genomes of other related Carnivora. Furthermore, population-based statistics of 100 sequenced mink were presented using the newly assembled genome. Remarkable improvements were observed in genome contiguity, the number of scaffolds, and annotation compared to the first draft of mink genome assembly (NNQGG.v01). This high-quality genome assembly will support the development of efficient breeding strategies as well as conservation programs for American mink.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36526733
doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-04341-5
pii: 10.1038/s42003-022-04341-5
pmc: PMC9757699
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1381

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Karim Karimi (K)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada.

Duy Ngoc Do (DN)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada.

Jingy Wang (J)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada.

John Easley (J)

Joint Mink Research Committee, Fur Commission USA, Preston, ID, USA.
Mink Veterinary Consulting and Research Service, Plymouth, WI, USA.

Shima Borzouie (S)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada.

Mehdi Sargolzaei (M)

Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Select Sires Inc., Plain City, OH, USA.

Graham Plastow (G)

Livestock Gentec, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Zhiquan Wang (Z)

Livestock Gentec, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Younes Miar (Y)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada. miar@dal.ca.

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