Analysis of serum microRNA-122 in a randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine for treatment of antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury.


Journal

British journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1365-2125
Titre abrégé: Br J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503323

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
revised: 30 12 2022
received: 24 10 2022
accepted: 04 01 2023
medline: 11 5 2023
pubmed: 14 1 2023
entrez: 13 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Serum microRNA-122 (miR-122) is a novel biomarker for drug-induced liver injury, with good sensitivity in the early diagnosis of paracetamol-induced liver injury. We describe miR-122 concentrations in participants with antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury (AT-DILI). We explored the relationship between miR-122 and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations and the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on miR-122 concentrations. We included participants from a randomized placebo-controlled trial of intravenous NAC in AT-DILI. ALT and miR-122 concentrations were quantified before and after infusion of NAC/placebo. We assessed correlations between ALT and miR-122 concentrations and described changes in ALT and miR-122 concentrations between sampling occasions. We included 45 participants; mean age (± standard deviation) 38 (±10) years, 58% female and 91% HIV positive. The median (interquartile range) time between pre- and post-infusion biomarker specimens was 68 h (47-77 h). The median pre-infusion ALT and miR-122 concentrations were 420 U/L (238-580) and 0.58 pM (0.18-1.47), respectively. Pre-infusion ALT and miR-122 concentrations were correlated (Spearman's ρ = .54, P = .0001). Median fold-changes in ALT and miR-122 concentrations between sampling were 0.56 (0.43-0.69) and 0.75 (0.23-1.53), respectively, and were similar in the NAC and placebo groups (P = .40 and P = .68 respectively). miR-122 concentrations in our participants with AT-DILI were considerably higher than previously reported in healthy volunteers and in patients on antituberculosis therapy without liver injury. We did not detect an effect of NAC on miR-122 concentrations. Further research is needed to determine the utility of miR-122 in the diagnosis and management of AT-DILI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36639145
doi: 10.1111/bcp.15661
doi:

Substances chimiques

MIRN122 microRNA, human 0
MicroRNAs 0
Acetylcysteine WYQ7N0BPYC
Acetaminophen 362O9ITL9D
Antibiotics, Antitubercular 0
Alanine Transaminase EC 2.6.1.2
Placebos 0

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1844-1851

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/L006758/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M009114/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Muhammed Shiraz Moosa (MS)

New Somerset Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Giusy Russomanno (G)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Jeffrey R Dorfman (JR)

Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.

Hannah Gunter (H)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Chandni Patel (C)

Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Eithne Costello (E)

Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Dan Carr (D)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Gary Maartens (G)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Munir Pirmohamed (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Christopher Goldring (C)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Karen Cohen (K)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

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Classifications MeSH