What modulates the impacts of acid rain on the allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives?
Allelochemicals
Co-allelopathy
Co-invasion
Lactuca sativa L.
Leaf aqueous extracts
Journal
Ecotoxicology (London, England)
ISSN: 1573-3017
Titre abrégé: Ecotoxicology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9885956
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Jan 2023
Historique:
accepted:
09
01
2023
pubmed:
19
1
2023
medline:
1
2
2023
entrez:
18
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Most of the allelopathic studies have focused on the independent allelopathy of one invasive plant, but have ignored the co-allelopathy of the two invasives. The variations in the type of acid rain can modulate the invasiveness of invasives via the changes in the allelopathy. Thus, it is vital to elucidate the allelopathy of invasives, particularly the co-allelopathy of the two invasives, under acid rain with different types, to illuminate the mechanisms driving the co-invasion of two invasives under diversified acid rain. However, little progress has been finished in this aspect presently. This study aimed to evaluate the co-allelopathy of two Asteraceae invasives Solidago canadensis L. and Erigeron annuus L. treated with acid rain with different nitrogen-to-sulfur ratios on seed germination and seedling growth of the horticultural Asteraceae species Lactuca sativa L. via a hydroponic experiment. Aqueous extracts of the two Asteraceae invasives generated obvious allelopathy on L. sativa. S. canadensis aqueous extracts caused stronger allelopathy. There may be an antagonistic effect for the co-allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives. Nitric acid at pH 5.6 weakened the allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives, but the other types of acid rain strengthened the allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives. The allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives increases with the increasing acidity of acid rain, but the allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives decreases with the increasing nitrogen-to-sulfur ratio of acid rain. Accordingly, the species number of invasives, and the acidity and type of acid rain modulated the impacts of acid rain on the allelopathy of the two Asteraceae invasives.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36652123
doi: 10.1007/s10646-023-02623-0
pii: 10.1007/s10646-023-02623-0
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acid Rain
0
Plant Extracts
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
114-126Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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