Genetic screens reveal new targetable vulnerabilities in BAP1-deficient mesothelioma.


Journal

Cell reports. Medicine
ISSN: 2666-3791
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101766894

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 02 2023
Historique:
received: 29 06 2022
revised: 06 12 2022
accepted: 30 12 2022
pubmed: 20 1 2023
medline: 25 2 2023
entrez: 19 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

More than half of patients with malignant mesothelioma show alterations in the BAP1 tumor-suppressor gene. Being a member of the Polycomb repressive deubiquitinating (PR-DUB) complex, BAP1 loss results in an altered epigenome, which may create new vulnerabilities that remain largely unknown. Here, we performed a CRISPR-Cas9 kinome screen in mesothelioma cells that identified two kinases in the mevalonate/cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. Furthermore, our analysis of chromatin, expression, and genetic perturbation data in mesothelioma cells suggests a dependency on PR complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated silencing. Pharmacological inhibition of PRC2 elevates the expression of cholesterol biosynthesis genes only in BAP1-deficient mesothelioma, thereby sensitizing these cells to the combined targeting of PRC2 and the mevalonate pathway. Finally, by subjecting autochthonous Bap1-deficient mesothelioma mice or xenografts to mevalonate pathway inhibition (zoledronic acid) and PRC2 inhibition (tazemetostat), we demonstrate a potent anti-tumor effect, suggesting a targeted combination therapy for Bap1-deficient mesothelioma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36657447
pii: S2666-3791(22)00494-3
doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100915
pmc: PMC9975229
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mevalonic Acid S5UOB36OCZ
Tumor Suppressor Proteins 0
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase EC 3.4.19.12
BAP1 protein, human 0
BAP1 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100915

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M015831/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Gaurav Kumar Pandey (GK)

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Nick Landman (N)

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Hannah K Neikes (HK)

Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Danielle Hulsman (D)

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Cor Lieftink (C)

Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, NKI Robotics and Screening Center, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Roderick Beijersbergen (R)

Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, NKI Robotics and Screening Center, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Krishna Kalyan Kolluri (KK)

Lung for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, Rayne Building, London, UK.

Sam M Janes (SM)

Lung for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, Rayne Building, London, UK.

Michiel Vermeulen (M)

Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Jitendra Badhai (J)

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: j.badhai@nki.nl.

Maarten van Lohuizen (M)

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.v.lohuizen@nki.nl.

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Classifications MeSH