Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and body size in Australia's capital cities: The contribution of obesogenic environments.
Journal
PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
10
03
2022
accepted:
26
12
2022
entrez:
20
1
2023
pubmed:
21
1
2023
medline:
25
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Residents of socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods have higher rates of overweight and obesity and chronic disease than their counterparts from advantaged neighbourhoods. This study assessed whether associations between neighbourhood disadvantage and measured body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, are accounted for by obesogenic environments (i.e., residential distance to the Central Business District [CBD], supermarket availability, access to walkable destinations). The study used 2017-18 National Health Survey data for working-aged adults (aged ≥18 years, n = 9,367) residing in 3,454 neighbourhoods across Australia's state and territory capital cities. In five of eight cities (i.e., Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth) residents of disadvantaged neighbourhoods had significantly higher BMI and a larger waist circumference than residents of more advantaged areas. There was no association between neighbourhood disadvantage and body size in Hobart, Darwin, and Canberra. Associations between neighbourhood disadvantage and body size were partially explained by neighbourhood differences in distance to the CBD but not supermarket availability or walkable amenities. The results of this study point to the role of urban design and city planning as mechanisms for addressing social and economic inequities in Australia's capital cities, and as solutions to this country's overweight and obesity epidemic and associated rising rates of chronic disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36662685
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280223
pii: PONE-D-22-07257
pmc: PMC9858776
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e0280223Informations de copyright
Copyright: © 2023 Carroll et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Références
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2021 Feb 17;23(4):14
pubmed: 33594516
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jan;245:112713
pubmed: 31855727
Prev Med. 2021 Jun;147:106506
pubmed: 33677028
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Jan-Feb;64:33-40
pubmed: 33428966
Ann Epidemiol. 2016 Feb;26(2):146-150
pubmed: 26762963
Int J Cardiol. 2010 Jan 7;138(1):3-8
pubmed: 19398137
Sci Rep. 2020 May 19;10(1):8235
pubmed: 32427923
Int Stat Rev. 2010 Apr;78(1):40-64
pubmed: 21743766
Health Place. 2022 Nov;78:102899
pubmed: 36242828
Int J Equity Health. 2017 Jul 27;16(1):135
pubmed: 28747194
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 8;15(6):e0234324
pubmed: 32511267
Health Place. 2013 Jan;19:89-98
pubmed: 23207291
Health Place. 2009 Jun;15(2):578-585
pubmed: 19046654
Obes Rev. 2021 Apr;22(4):e13171
pubmed: 33369097
BMJ Open. 2015 Sep 16;5(9):e007052
pubmed: 26377502
JAMA. 2016 May 24-31;315(20):2211-20
pubmed: 27218630
Obes Facts. 2013;6(5):405-14
pubmed: 24107686
Health Place. 2012 Sep;18(5):1172-87
pubmed: 22717379
Appetite. 2008 Jul;51(1):69-81
pubmed: 18237820
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2413-9
pubmed: 25111375
J Urban Health. 2011 Jun;88(3):567-81
pubmed: 21327549
SAGE Open Med. 2020 Apr 28;8:2050312120918265
pubmed: 32435480
Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Mar 15;155(6):516-9
pubmed: 11882525
Health Place. 2016 Mar;38:16-21
pubmed: 26796324
BMC Public Health. 2021 Feb 25;21(1):407
pubmed: 33632182
Int J Obes (Lond). 2010 Aug;34(8):1275-83
pubmed: 20157324
Int J Health Geogr. 2019 Jun 11;18(1):14
pubmed: 31185987
Health Place. 2006 Sep;12(3):306-19
pubmed: 16546696
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018 Jul 24;15(1):71
pubmed: 30041671
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2018 Oct;42(5):467-473
pubmed: 30035826
Am J Health Promot. 2021 Jan;35(1):28-37
pubmed: 32458696
BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun 04;14:553
pubmed: 24894572
Health Place. 2007 Dec;13(4):877-85
pubmed: 17470408
SSM Popul Health. 2019 Dec 10;10:100529
pubmed: 31890849
Int J Epidemiol. 2021 Jul 9;50(3):730-731h
pubmed: 33247900
Lancet. 2014 Aug 30;384(9945):766-81
pubmed: 24880830
Am J Prev Med. 2013 Feb;44(2):169-73
pubmed: 23332335
Health Place. 2013 Jan;19:33-44
pubmed: 23178327
Public Health Nutr. 2017 Dec;20(18):3304-3315
pubmed: 28879832
R Soc Open Sci. 2018 Oct 17;5(10):180863
pubmed: 30473834
Circ Res. 2016 May 27;118(11):1723-35
pubmed: 27230638
Environ Health. 2016 Apr 27;15:58
pubmed: 27117232
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Apr 19;16(8):
pubmed: 31010209
Proc Nutr Soc. 2018 Aug;77(3):239-246
pubmed: 29493482
Eur J Public Health. 2011 Aug;21(4):414-9
pubmed: 20089678
Public Health Nutr. 2003 Apr;6(2):181-9
pubmed: 12675961
Health Rep. 2019 Sep 18;30(9):14-24
pubmed: 31532539
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Dec 4;14(1):164
pubmed: 29202849
Obes Rev. 2020 Feb;21(2):e12941
pubmed: 31802612
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Nov;12(6):1095-1100
pubmed: 29799416
Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e95-e106
pubmed: 20604870
Soc Sci Med. 2019 Jul;232:94-105
pubmed: 31075753