Eligibility to lung cancer screening among staffs of a university hospital: A large cross-sectional survey.
Lung cancer
Public health
Risk prediction
Screening
Tobacco
Journal
Respiratory medicine and research
ISSN: 2590-0412
Titre abrégé: Respir Med Res
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101746324
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
21
06
2022
revised:
26
09
2022
accepted:
24
10
2022
medline:
9
6
2023
pubmed:
2
2
2023
entrez:
1
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Implementation of Lung cancer screening (LCS) programs is challenging. The ILYAD study objectives is to evaluate communication methods to improve participation rate among the Lyon University Hospital employees. In this first part of the study, we aimed to determinate the number of eligible individuals among our population of employees. In November 2020, we conducted a questionnaire based cross sectional survey among the Lyon University Hospital employees (N = 26,954). We evaluated the PLCO m2012 risk prediction model and the eligibility criteria recommended by French guidelines. We assessed the proportion of eligible individuals among the responders and calculated the total eligible individuals in our hospital. Overall, 4,526 questionnaires were available for analysis. 16.0% were current smokers, and 28.2% were former smokers. Among the 50-75yo ever-smoker employees, 27% were eligible according to the French guidelines, 2.7% of all eversmokers according to a PLCO m2012 score ≥ 1.51%, and thus, 3.8% of the surveyed population were eligible to the combined criteria. The factors associated with higher eligibility among 50-75yo ever-smokers were educational level, feeling symptoms related to tobacco smoking, personal history of COPD and family history of lung cancer. Using the French guidelines criteria only, we estimated the total number of eligible individuals in the hospital at 838. In this study, we determined a theoretical number of eligible employees to LCS in our institution and the factors associated to eligibility. Secondly, we will propose LCS to all eligible employees of Lyon University Hospital with incremented information actions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36724677
pii: S2590-0412(22)00085-X
doi: 10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100970
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
100970Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None.