Impaired Endogenous Neurosteroid Signaling Contributes to Behavioral Deficits Associated With Chronic Stress.
Allopregnanolone
Depression
GABA
Neurosteroidogenesis
Neurosteroids
Stress
Journal
Biological psychiatry
ISSN: 1873-2402
Titre abrégé: Biol Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0213264
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 08 2023
01 08 2023
Historique:
received:
15
06
2022
revised:
21
11
2022
accepted:
14
01
2023
pmc-release:
01
08
2024
medline:
14
7
2023
pubmed:
4
2
2023
entrez:
3
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Chronic stress is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses, including depression. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms whereby stress leads to mood disorders remain unclear. Allopregnanolone acts as a positive allosteric modulator preferentially on δ subunit-containing GABA We utilized a chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model, followed by behavioral and biochemical assays, to examine whether altered neurosteroid signaling contributes to behavioral outcomes following CUS. We subsequently performed in vivo CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) knockdown of rate-limiting enzymes involved in allopregnanolone synthesis, 5α-reductase type 1 and 2 (5α1/2), in addition to lentiviral overexpression of 5α1/2 in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice that underwent CUS to assess the impact of 5α1/2 on behavioral outcomes. The expression of δ subunit-containing GABA Our findings demonstrate that chronic stress impairs endogenous neurosteroid signaling in the BLA, which is sufficient to induce behavioral deficits. Further, these studies suggest that allopregnanolone-based treatments may directly target the underlying pathophysiology of mood disorders suggesting that targeting endogenous neurosteroidogenesis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Chronic stress is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses, including depression. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms whereby stress leads to mood disorders remain unclear. Allopregnanolone acts as a positive allosteric modulator preferentially on δ subunit-containing GABA
METHODS
We utilized a chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model, followed by behavioral and biochemical assays, to examine whether altered neurosteroid signaling contributes to behavioral outcomes following CUS. We subsequently performed in vivo CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) knockdown of rate-limiting enzymes involved in allopregnanolone synthesis, 5α-reductase type 1 and 2 (5α1/2), in addition to lentiviral overexpression of 5α1/2 in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice that underwent CUS to assess the impact of 5α1/2 on behavioral outcomes.
RESULTS
The expression of δ subunit-containing GABA
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that chronic stress impairs endogenous neurosteroid signaling in the BLA, which is sufficient to induce behavioral deficits. Further, these studies suggest that allopregnanolone-based treatments may directly target the underlying pathophysiology of mood disorders suggesting that targeting endogenous neurosteroidogenesis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36736870
pii: S0006-3223(23)00050-1
doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.01.022
pmc: PMC10363189
mid: NIHMS1870438
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Pregnanolone
BXO86P3XXW
Receptors, GABA-A
0
Neurosteroids
0
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
56-12-2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
249-261Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS102937
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P50 MH122379
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK046200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK108797
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH128235
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK124170
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD098056
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA026256
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS105628
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS107315
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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