Impaired Endogenous Neurosteroid Signaling Contributes to Behavioral Deficits Associated With Chronic Stress.


Journal

Biological psychiatry
ISSN: 1873-2402
Titre abrégé: Biol Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0213264

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2023
Historique:
received: 15 06 2022
revised: 21 11 2022
accepted: 14 01 2023
pmc-release: 01 08 2024
medline: 14 7 2023
pubmed: 4 2 2023
entrez: 3 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic stress is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses, including depression. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms whereby stress leads to mood disorders remain unclear. Allopregnanolone acts as a positive allosteric modulator preferentially on δ subunit-containing GABA We utilized a chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model, followed by behavioral and biochemical assays, to examine whether altered neurosteroid signaling contributes to behavioral outcomes following CUS. We subsequently performed in vivo CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) knockdown of rate-limiting enzymes involved in allopregnanolone synthesis, 5α-reductase type 1 and 2 (5α1/2), in addition to lentiviral overexpression of 5α1/2 in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice that underwent CUS to assess the impact of 5α1/2 on behavioral outcomes. The expression of δ subunit-containing GABA Our findings demonstrate that chronic stress impairs endogenous neurosteroid signaling in the BLA, which is sufficient to induce behavioral deficits. Further, these studies suggest that allopregnanolone-based treatments may directly target the underlying pathophysiology of mood disorders suggesting that targeting endogenous neurosteroidogenesis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Chronic stress is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses, including depression. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms whereby stress leads to mood disorders remain unclear. Allopregnanolone acts as a positive allosteric modulator preferentially on δ subunit-containing GABA
METHODS
We utilized a chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model, followed by behavioral and biochemical assays, to examine whether altered neurosteroid signaling contributes to behavioral outcomes following CUS. We subsequently performed in vivo CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) knockdown of rate-limiting enzymes involved in allopregnanolone synthesis, 5α-reductase type 1 and 2 (5α1/2), in addition to lentiviral overexpression of 5α1/2 in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice that underwent CUS to assess the impact of 5α1/2 on behavioral outcomes.
RESULTS
The expression of δ subunit-containing GABA
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that chronic stress impairs endogenous neurosteroid signaling in the BLA, which is sufficient to induce behavioral deficits. Further, these studies suggest that allopregnanolone-based treatments may directly target the underlying pathophysiology of mood disorders suggesting that targeting endogenous neurosteroidogenesis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36736870
pii: S0006-3223(23)00050-1
doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.01.022
pmc: PMC10363189
mid: NIHMS1870438
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Pregnanolone BXO86P3XXW
Receptors, GABA-A 0
Neurosteroids 0
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 56-12-2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

249-261

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS102937
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P50 MH122379
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK046200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK108797
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH128235
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK124170
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD098056
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA026256
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS105628
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS107315
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Najah L Walton (NL)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Pantelis Antonoudiou (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Lea Barros (L)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Building Diversity in Biomedical Sciences Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York.

Tauryn Dargan (T)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Alyssa DiLeo (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Aidan Evans-Strong (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Jenah Gabby (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Building Diversity in Biomedical Sciences Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.

Samantha Howard (S)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Rumzah Paracha (R)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Edgardo J Sánchez (EJ)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Building Diversity in Biomedical Sciences Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Cayey, Puerto Rico.

Grant L Weiss (GL)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Dong Kong (D)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Jamie L Maguire (JL)

Department of Neuroscience, Program of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Jamie.Maguire@tufts.edu.

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