Maternal antibodies induced by a live attenuated vaccine protect neonatal mice from cytomegalovirus.
Journal
NPJ vaccines
ISSN: 2059-0105
Titre abrégé: NPJ Vaccines
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699863
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 Feb 2023
03 Feb 2023
Historique:
received:
06
10
2021
accepted:
16
01
2023
pubmed:
4
2
2023
medline:
4
2
2023
entrez:
3
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) frequently causes congenital infections, resulting in birth defects and developmental disorders. A vaccine is needed, but unavailable. We analyzed the potential of CMV mutants, lacking their STAT2 antagonists to serve as live attenuated vaccine viruses in mice. Infections with attenuated viruses elicited strong ELISA-reactive binding IgG responses and induced neutralizing antibodies as well as antibodies stimulating cellular Fcγ receptors, including the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)-eliciting receptors FcγRIII/CD16 and FcγRIV. Accordingly, vaccinated mice were fully protected against challenge infections. Female mice vaccinated prior to gestation transmitted CMV-specific IgG to their offspring, which protected the progeny from perinatal infections in a mouse model for congenital CMV disease. To define the role of maternal antibodies, female mice either capable or incapable of producing antibodies were vaccinated and subsequently bred to males of the opposite genotype. Challenge infections of the genotypically identical F1 generation revealed the indispensability of maternal antibodies for vaccine-induced protection against cytomegaloviruses.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36737485
doi: 10.1038/s41541-023-00602-4
pii: 10.1038/s41541-023-00602-4
pmc: PMC9898546
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
8Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : RTG1949
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : TR1208/1-1
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : TR1208/2-1
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : HE 2526/9-1
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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