Is there a role for microbiome-based approach in common variable immunodeficiency?

Common variable immunodeficiency Fecal microbiota transplantation Gut microbiome Microbiome-based therapies Personalized medicine

Journal

Clinical and experimental medicine
ISSN: 1591-9528
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 100973405

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 29 12 2022
accepted: 18 01 2023
medline: 2 10 2023
pubmed: 4 2 2023
entrez: 3 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by low levels of serum immunoglobulins and increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmune disorders and cancer. CVID embraces a plethora of heterogeneous manifestations linked to complex immune dysregulation. While CVID is thought to be due to genetic defects, the exact cause of this immune disorder is unknown in the large majority of cases. Compelling evidences support a linkage between the gut microbiome and the CVID pathogenesis, therefore a potential for microbiome-based treatments to be a therapeutic pathway for this disorder. Here we discuss the potential of treating CVID patients by developing a gut microbiome-based personalized approach, including diet, prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation. We also highlight the need for a better understanding of microbiota-host interactions in CVID patients to prime the development of improved preventive strategies and specific therapeutic targets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36737487
doi: 10.1007/s10238-023-01006-3
pii: 10.1007/s10238-023-01006-3
pmc: PMC9897624
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1981-1998

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Remo Poto (R)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore Di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy.

Gianluca Laniro (G)

Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Amato de Paulis (A)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Giuseppe Spadaro (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Gianni Marone (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Antonio Gasbarrini (A)

Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Gilda Varricchi (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. gildanet@gmail.com.
Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. gildanet@gmail.com.
World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, 80131, Naples, Italy. gildanet@gmail.com.
Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council, 80131, Naples, Italy. gildanet@gmail.com.

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