Grain shattering by cell death and fracture in Eragrostis tef.


Journal

Plant physiology
ISSN: 1532-2548
Titre abrégé: Plant Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401224

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 05 2023
Historique:
received: 18 10 2022
accepted: 11 01 2023
medline: 4 5 2023
pubmed: 10 2 2023
entrez: 9 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Abscission, known as shattering in crop species, is a highly regulated process by which plants shed parts. Although shattering has been studied extensively in cereals and a number of regulatory genes have been identified, much diversity in the process remains to be discovered. Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a crop native to Ethiopia that is potentially highly valuable worldwide for its nutritious grain and drought tolerance. Previous work has suggested that grain shattering in Eragrostis might have little in common with other cereals. In this study, we characterize the anatomy, cellular structure, and gene regulatory control of the abscission zone (AZ) in E. tef. We show that the AZ of E. tef is a narrow stalk below the caryopsis, which is common in Eragrostis species. X-ray microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and immunolocalization of cell wall components showed that the AZ cells are thin walled and break open along with programmed cell death (PCD) at seed maturity, rather than separating between cells as in other studied species. Knockout of YABBY2/SHATTERING1, documented to control abscission in several cereals, had no effect on abscission or AZ structure in E. tef. RNA sequencing analysis showed that genes related to PCD and cell wall modification are enriched in the AZ at the early seed maturity stage. These data show that E. tef drops its seeds using a unique mechanism. Our results provide the groundwork for understanding grain shattering in Eragrostis and further improvement of shattering in E. tef.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36756804
pii: 7032508
doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad079
pmc: PMC10152664
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

222-239

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Yunqing Yu (Y)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Getu Beyene (G)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Justin Villmer (J)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Keith E Duncan (KE)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Hao Hu (H)

Department of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Toni Johnson (T)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Andrew N Doust (AN)

Department of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Nigel J Taylor (NJ)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

Elizabeth A Kellogg (EA)

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.

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