The impact of coding germline variants on contralateral breast cancer risk and survival.

breast cancer susceptibility genes coding germline variants contralateral breast cancer risk survival

Journal

American journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1537-6605
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370475

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 03 2023
Historique:
received: 20 07 2022
accepted: 01 02 2023
pubmed: 25 2 2023
medline: 8 3 2023
entrez: 24 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Evidence linking coding germline variants in breast cancer (BC)-susceptibility genes other than BRCA1, BRCA2, and CHEK2 with contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the association of protein-truncating variants (PTVs) and rare missense variants (MSVs) in nine known (ATM, BARD1, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, PALB2, RAD51C, RAD51D, and TP53) and 25 suspected BC-susceptibility genes with CBC risk and BCSS. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated with Cox regression models. Analyses included 34,401 women of European ancestry diagnosed with BC, including 676 CBCs and 3,449 BC deaths; the median follow-up was 10.9 years. Subtype analyses were based on estrogen receptor (ER) status of the first BC. Combined PTVs and pathogenic/likely pathogenic MSVs in BRCA1, BRCA2, and TP53 and PTVs in CHEK2 and PALB2 were associated with increased CBC risk [HRs (95% CIs): 2.88 (1.70-4.87), 2.31 (1.39-3.85), 8.29 (2.53-27.21), 2.25 (1.55-3.27), and 2.67 (1.33-5.35), respectively]. The strongest evidence of association with BCSS was for PTVs and pathogenic/likely pathogenic MSVs in BRCA2 (ER-positive BC) and TP53 and PTVs in CHEK2 [HRs (95% CIs): 1.53 (1.13-2.07), 2.08 (0.95-4.57), and 1.39 (1.13-1.72), respectively, after adjusting for tumor characteristics and treatment]. HRs were essentially unchanged when censoring for CBC, suggesting that these associations are not completely explained by increased CBC risk, tumor characteristics, or treatment. There was limited evidence of associations of PTVs and/or rare MSVs with CBC risk or BCSS for the 25 suspected BC genes. The CBC findings are relevant to treatment decisions, follow-up, and screening after BC diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36827971
pii: S0002-9297(23)00047-2
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.02.003
pmc: PMC10027471
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

475-486

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203477/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom

Investigateurs

Kristine K Sahlberg (KK)
Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale (AL)
Inger Torhild Gram (IT)
Karina Standahl Olsen (KS)
Olav Engebråten (O)
Bjørn Naume (B)
Jürgen Geisler (J)
None Osbreac
Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs (GI)
David Amor (D)
Lesley Andrews (L)
Yoland Antill (Y)
Rosemary Balleine (R)
Jonathan Beesley (J)
Ian Bennett (I)
Michael Bogwitz (M)
Leon Botes (L)
Meagan Brennan (M)
Melissa Brown (M)
Michael Buckley (M)
Jo Burke (J)
Phyllis Butow (P)
Liz Caldon (L)
Ian Campbell (I)
Michelle Cao (M)
Anannya Chakrabarti (A)
Deepa Chauhan (D)
Manisha Chauhan (M)
Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)
Alice Christian (A)
Paul Cohen (P)
Alison Colley (A)
Ashley Crook (A)
James Cui (J)
Eliza Courtney (E)
Margaret Cummings (M)
Sarah-Jane Dawson (SJ)
Anna DeFazio (A)
Martin Delatycki (M)
Rebecca Dickson (R)
Joanne Dixon (J)
Ted Edkins (T)
Stacey Edwards (S)
Gelareh Farshid (G)
Andrew Fellows (A)
Georgina Fenton (G)
Michael Field (M)
James Flanagan (J)
Peter Fong (P)
Laura Forrest (L)
Stephen Fox (S)
Juliet French (J)
Michael Friedlander (M)
Clara Gaff (C)
Mike Gattas (M)
Peter George (P)
Sian Greening (S)
Marion Harris (M)
Stewart Hart (S)
Nick Hayward (N)
John Hopper (J)
Cass Hoskins (C)
Clare Hunt (C)
Paul James (P)
Mark Jenkins (M)
Alexa Kidd (A)
Judy Kirk (J)
Jessica Koehler (J)
James Kollias (J)
Sunil Lakhani (S)
Mitchell Lawrence (M)
Jason Lee (J)
Shuai Li (S)
Geoff Lindeman (G)
Lara Lipton (L)
Liz Lobb (L)
Sherene Loi (S)
Graham Mann (G)
Deborah Marsh (D)
Sue Anne McLachlan (SA)
Bettina Meiser (B)
Roger Milne (R)
Sophie Nightingale (S)
Shona O'Connell (S)
Sarah O'Sullivan (S)
David Gallego Ortega (DG)
Nick Pachter (N)
Jia-Min Pang (JM)
Gargi Pathak (G)
Briony Patterson (B)
Amy Pearn (A)
Kelly Phillips (K)
Ellen Pieper (E)
Susan Ramus (S)
Edwina Rickard (E)
Bridget Robinson (B)
Mona Saleh (M)
Anita Skandarajah (A)
Elizabeth Salisbury (E)
Christobel Saunders (C)
Jodi Saunus (J)
Rodney Scott (R)
Clare Scott (C)
Adrienne Sexton (A)
Andrew Shelling (A)
Peter Simpson (P)
Melissa Southey (M)
Amanda Spurdle (A)
Jessica Taylor (J)
Renea Taylor (R)
Heather Thorne (H)
Alison Trainer (A)
Kathy Tucker (K)
Jane Visvader (J)
Logan Walker (L)
Rachael Williams (R)
Ingrid Winship (I)
Mary Ann Young (MA)
Milita Zaheed (M)

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests B.D. is a stockholder of Roche, Vaccitech and EQRx. P.A.F. conducts research funded by Amgen, Novartis, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. He received honoraria from Roche, Novartis, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. D.F.E. is an associate editor at The American Journal of Human Genetics (AJHG).

Références

Cancer. 2000 Jun 15;88(12):2739-50
pubmed: 10870056
Breast Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 24;20(1):7
pubmed: 29368626
Genet Med. 2019 Aug;21(8):1708-1718
pubmed: 30643217
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017 Aug 1;109(8):
pubmed: 28376189
N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 4;384(5):428-439
pubmed: 33471991
Br J Cancer. 2000 Aug;83(3):384-6
pubmed: 10917555
NPJ Breast Cancer. 2019 Oct 29;5:37
pubmed: 31700993
Radiother Oncol. 2007 Mar;82(3):349-53
pubmed: 17250914
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021 Aug;188(3):821-823
pubmed: 34132937
N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 4;372(23):2243-57
pubmed: 26014596
Breast. 2021 Apr;56:61-69
pubmed: 33621798
Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;15(9):3214-22
pubmed: 19383810
Nature. 2017 Nov 2;551(7678):92-94
pubmed: 29059683
Lancet Oncol. 2018 Feb;19(2):169-180
pubmed: 29337092
JAMA. 2011 Feb 23;305(8):822-3
pubmed: 21343582
Clin Breast Cancer. 2021 Feb;21(1):e63-e73
pubmed: 32893093
Int J Womens Health. 2016 Jun 22;8:213-23
pubmed: 27382334
Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Jul;72:76-89
pubmed: 31881337
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Nov;130(2):609-18
pubmed: 21671018
Cancers (Basel). 2019 May 28;11(6):
pubmed: 31141992
Ann Surg Oncol. 2015 Dec;22 Suppl 3:S412-21
pubmed: 26334294
Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):638-44
pubmed: 25959805
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2019 Jul 1;111(7):709-718
pubmed: 30698719
JAMA. 2017 Jun 20;317(23):2402-2416
pubmed: 28632866
J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 10;30(35):4308-16
pubmed: 23109706
Ann Surg. 2017 Mar;265(3):581-589
pubmed: 28169929
Int J Cancer. 2020 Feb 15;146(4):999-1009
pubmed: 31081934
J Clin Oncol. 2007 Sep 20;25(27):4210-6
pubmed: 17878475
Cancers (Basel). 2020 Feb 07;12(2):
pubmed: 32045981
Front Immunol. 2019 Mar 01;10:348
pubmed: 30881360
J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 10;34(5):409-18
pubmed: 26700119
Cancer Epidemiol. 2016 Jun;42:24-31
pubmed: 26999400
N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 4;384(5):440-451
pubmed: 33471974
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 27;10(3):e0120189
pubmed: 25816289
J Med Genet. 2019 Jun;56(6):347-357
pubmed: 30962250
J Clin Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;66(2):192-6
pubmed: 23257150
J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 1;25(1):64-9
pubmed: 17132695
Br J Cancer. 2019 Mar;120(6):647-657
pubmed: 30787463
Int J Cancer. 2018 Oct 15;143(8):1935-1942
pubmed: 29726012
World J Surg. 2001 Sep;25(9):1117-24
pubmed: 11571945
J Clin Oncol. 2010 May 10;28(14):2404-10
pubmed: 20368571
J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5887-92
pubmed: 19858402
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Dec 14;112(12):1275-1279
pubmed: 32119081
J Med Genet. 2011 Jul;48(7):477-84
pubmed: 21632523
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Dec 14;112(12):1231-1241
pubmed: 32091585

Auteurs

Anna Morra (A)

The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Molecular Pathology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: a.morra@nki.nl.

Nasim Mavaddat (N)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Taru A Muranen (TA)

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Thomas U Ahearn (TU)

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Jamie Allen (J)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Irene L Andrulis (IL)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Päivi Auvinen (P)

University of Eastern Finland, Translational Cancer Research Area, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Kuopio, Finland; Kuopio University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Kuopio, Finland.

Heiko Becher (H)

University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, Hamburg, Germany.

Sabine Behrens (S)

German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany.

Carl Blomqvist (C)

University of Helsinki, Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Stig E Bojesen (SE)

Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Manjeet K Bolla (MK)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Hiltrud Brauch (H)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany; University of Tübingen, iFIT-Cluster of Excellence, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium and German Cancer Research Center, Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Nicola J Camp (NJ)

University of Utah, Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Sara Carvalho (S)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Jose E Castelao (JE)

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur, Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Oncology and Genetics Unit, Vigo, Spain.

Melissa H Cessna (MH)

Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany; University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)

QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway; University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway; Vestre Viken Hospital, Department of Research, Drammen, Norway; Oslo University Hospital, Department of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway; Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Department of Oncology, Division of Surgery, Cancer and Transplantation Medicine, Oslo, Norway; Akershus University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Lørenskog, Norway; Oslo University Hospital, Oslo Breast Cancer Research Consortium, Oslo, Norway; Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo, Norway; The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Community Medicine, Tromsø, Norway; The Arctic University of Norway, Core Facility for Biobanking, Tromsø, Norway.

Kamila Czene (K)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.

Brennan Decker (B)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK; Foundation Medicine, Inc, Pathology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Joe Dennis (J)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Thilo Dörk (T)

Hannover Medical School, Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover, Germany.

Leila Dorling (L)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Alison M Dunning (AM)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Arif B Ekici (AB)

Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Human Genetics, Erlangen, Germany.

Mikael Eriksson (M)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.

D Gareth Evans (DG)

University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK.

Peter A Fasching (PA)

University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Jonine D Figueroa (JD)

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA; The University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Edinburgh, UK; The University of Edinburgh, Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Edinburgh, UK.

Henrik Flyger (H)

Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Manuela Gago-Dominguez (M)

Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Genomic Medicine Group, International Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology Group, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Montserrat García-Closas (M)

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Willemina R R Geurts-Giele (WRR)

Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Division, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Pascal Guénel (P)

INSERM, University Paris-Saclay, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Team Exposome and Heredity, Villejuif, France.

Melanie Gündert (M)

German Cancer Research Center, Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, Heidelberg, Germany; University of Heidelberg, Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany.

Eric Hahnen (E)

Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology, Cologne, Germany.

Per Hall (P)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden; Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ute Hamann (U)

German Cancer Research Center, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany.

Patricia A Harrington (PA)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Wei He (W)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.

Päivi Heikkilä (P)

University of Helsinki, Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Maartje J Hooning (MJ)

Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Reiner Hoppe (R)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany; University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Anthony Howell (A)

University of Manchester, Division of Cancer Sciences, Manchester, UK.

Keith Humphreys (K)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Research Department, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Anna Jakubowska (A)

Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Szczecin, Poland; Pomeranian Medical University, Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Szczecin, Poland.

Audrey Y Jung (AY)

German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany.

Renske Keeman (R)

The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Molecular Pathology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Vessela N Kristensen (VN)

University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway; Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo, Norway.

Jan Lubiński (J)

Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Szczecin, Poland.

Arto Mannermaa (A)

University of Eastern Finland, Translational Cancer Research Area, Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio, Finland; Kuopio University Hospital, Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Mehdi Manoochehri (M)

German Cancer Research Center, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany.

Siranoush Manoukian (S)

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Milan, Italy.

Sara Margolin (S)

Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Dimitrios Mavroudis (D)

University Hospital of Heraklion, Department of Medical Oncology, Heraklion, Greece.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Division, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Anna Marie Mulligan (AM)

University of Toronto, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto, ON, Canada; University Health Network, Laboratory Medicine Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.

William G Newman (WG)

University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK.

Tjoung-Won Park-Simon (TW)

Hannover Medical School, Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover, Germany.

Paolo Peterlongo (P)

IFOM ETS - the AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy.

Paul D P Pharoah (PDP)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK; University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Valerie Rhenius (V)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Emmanouil Saloustros (E)

University Hospital of Larissa, Department of Oncology, Larissa, Greece.

Elinor J Sawyer (EJ)

King's College London, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Guy's Campus, London, UK.

Rita K Schmutzler (RK)

Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology, Cologne, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Mitul Shah (M)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Amanda B Spurdle (AB)

QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Population Health Program, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Ian Tomlinson (I)

University of Birmingham, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Birmingham, UK; University of Oxford, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.

Thérèse Truong (T)

INSERM, University Paris-Saclay, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Team Exposome and Heredity, Villejuif, France.

Elke M van Veen (EM)

University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK.

Maaike P G Vreeswijk (MPG)

Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Qin Wang (Q)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK.

Camilla Wendt (C)

Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Xiaohong R Yang (XR)

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Heli Nevanlinna (H)

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Peter Devilee (P)

Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Douglas F Easton (DF)

University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK; University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK.

Marjanka K Schmidt (MK)

The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Molecular Pathology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the Netherlands; The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: mk.schmidt@nki.nl.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH