Comparison of laparoscopic and open ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease in children.

Crohn’s disease Ileocecal resection Laparoscopy Paediatric surgery Single-incision laparoscopic surgery

Journal

Pediatric surgery international
ISSN: 1437-9813
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Surg Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8609169

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Feb 2023
Historique:
accepted: 05 02 2023
entrez: 27 2 2023
pubmed: 28 2 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ileocecal resection (ICR) is the most frequently performed surgery in paediatric Crohn's disease (CD) patients. The aim of the study was to compare laparoscopic-assisted and open ICR. Retrospective review of consecutive CD patients undergoing ICR between March 2014 and December 2021 was performed. The patients were divided into open (OG) and laparoscopic (LG) groups. Compared parameters included patients' demographics, clinical characteristics, surgery, duration of hospitalisation and follow-up. Complications were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (CDc). Risk factors were identified using multivariable analysis. Sixty-two patients (29 females, 46.7%) were included in the analysis, forty-two patients in OG. The median duration of surgery was 130 in OG versus 148 in LG (p = 0.065) minutes. Postoperative complications were reported in 4 patients (12.1%). There was no significant difference in postoperative complications according to CDc (OG 7.14 vs LG 5%, p = 1). The median length of hospitalisation was 8 in OG and 7 days in LG (p = 0.0005). The median length of follow-up was 21.5 months. The laparoscopic-assisted approach had shorter hospital stay and was not associated with increased risk of 30-day postoperative complications. Laparoscopic surgery should be considered the preferred surgical approach for primary ICR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36847848
doi: 10.1007/s00383-023-05419-9
pii: 10.1007/s00383-023-05419-9
pmc: PMC9971069
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

140

Subventions

Organisme : Grant Agency of Charles University in Prague
ID : GAUK project no.: 512120
Organisme : Charles University, Cooperatio program
ID : research area SURG

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

V Dotlacil (V)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Praha 5, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic. vojtech.dotlacil@fnmotol.cz.

T Lerchova (T)

Department of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

S Coufal (S)

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

B Kucerova (B)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Praha 5, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic.

J Schwarz (J)

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Faculty Hospital, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

O Hradsky (O)

Department of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

R Skaba (R)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Praha 5, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic.

M Rygl (M)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Praha 5, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic.

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