Suppressive effect of black tea polyphenol theaflavins in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced food allergy.
Black tea extract
Diarrhea
Food allergy
Functional food ingredients
Oxidative stress
Theaflavins
Journal
Journal of natural medicines
ISSN: 1861-0293
Titre abrégé: J Nat Med
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101518405
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
20
12
2022
accepted:
08
02
2023
medline:
31
5
2023
pubmed:
2
3
2023
entrez:
1
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Food allergy is recognized as a global medical problem with increasing prevalence in recent years. Currently, the treatment of food allergy mainly involves avoidance of allergens and allergen-specific immunotherapy. Barring the spontaneous resolution of food allergy during the growth process, this disease is difficult to treat fundamentally. In recent years, the use of functional food ingredients derived from natural products has been attracting attention for their prophylactic use in food allergy. Theaflavins, i.e., black tea polyphenols, are potent antioxidants that have inhibitory effects on a variety of diseases. However, little is known about the preventive effect of theaflavins on food allergy. In this study, we designed a mouse model of food allergy and examined the effect of theaflavins using the severity of diarrhea, a symptom of food allergy, as an indicator. The administration of a black tea extract rich in theaflavins or theaflavin 1 (subgroup of theaflavins) to mice reduced the severity of diarrhea when compared with a normal diet. A reduction in malondialdehyde levels, a key marker of lipid peroxidation, was also observed. Overall, these data suggest that theaflavins may potentially inhibit food allergy by alleviating oxidative stress in the colon and can be a potential food material for prevention of food allergy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36854953
doi: 10.1007/s11418-023-01686-x
pii: 10.1007/s11418-023-01686-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Polyphenols
0
theaflavin
1IA46M0D13
Antioxidants
0
Tea
0
Ovalbumin
9006-59-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
604-609Subventions
Organisme : Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (BINDS)) from AMED
ID : JP21am0101123
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP20K11578
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP20H03392
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP21K06560
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy.
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