Developmental mRNA clearance by PIWI-bound endo-siRNAs in Paramecium.

Argonaute CP: Cell biology CP: Molecular biology PTGS Piwi ciliates mRNA clearance siRNAs small RNA clusters small RNAs unicellular untranslated mRNA

Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 03 2023
Historique:
received: 06 10 2022
revised: 21 12 2022
accepted: 17 02 2023
medline: 3 4 2023
pubmed: 5 3 2023
entrez: 4 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The clearance of untranslated mRNAs by Argonaute proteins is essential for embryonic development in metazoans. However, it is currently unknown whether similar processes exist in unicellular eukaryotes. The ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia harbors a vast array of PIWI-clade Argonautes involved in various small RNA (sRNA) pathways, many of which have not yet been investigated. Here, we investigate the function of a PIWI protein, Ptiwi08, whose expression is limited to a narrow time window during development, concomitant with the start of zygotic transcription. We show that Ptiwi08 acts in an endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) pathway involved in the clearance of untranslated mRNAs. These endo-siRNAs are found in clusters that are strictly antisense to their target mRNAs and are a subset of siRNA-producing clusters (SRCs). Furthermore, the endo-siRNAs are 2'-O-methylated by Hen1 and require Dcr1 for their biogenesis. Our findings suggest that sRNA-mediated developmental mRNA clearance extends beyond metazoans and may be a more widespread mechanism than previously anticipated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36870062
pii: S2211-1247(23)00224-3
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112213
pmc: PMC10066578
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Small Interfering 0
RNA, Messenger 0
RNA, Double-Stranded 0
Argonaute Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

112213

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Therese Solberg (T)

Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Victor Mason (V)

Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Chundi Wang (C)

Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

Mariusz Nowacki (M)

Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: mariusz.nowacki@unibe.ch.

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Classifications MeSH