Assessment of the Milan Complexity Scale for prediction of postoperative morbidity in pediatric neuro-oncological surgery.
Pediatric brain tumors
Pediatric neurosurgery
Surgical complications
Surgical morbidity
Surgical outcomes
Journal
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1433-0350
Titre abrégé: Childs Nerv Syst
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8503227
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2023
08 2023
Historique:
received:
13
01
2023
accepted:
23
02
2023
medline:
1
8
2023
pubmed:
7
3
2023
entrez:
6
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess the performance of the risk-predicting Milan Complexity Scale (MCS) on postoperative morbidity in pediatric neuro-oncological surgery. A retrospective dual-center review of children undergoing primary brain tumor resection in Denmark over a 10-year period. MCS scoring was performed based on preoperative imaging, blinded to individual outcomes. Surgical morbidity was registered according to existing complication scales and dichotomized as significant or nonsignificant morbidity. The MCS was evaluated using logistic regression modeling. 208 children (50% female, mean age 7.9 y, and SD 5.2) were included. Of the original "Big Five" predictors included in the MCS, only posterior fossa (OR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.25-4.34, p-value = 0.008) and eloquent area (OR: 3.32, 95% CI: 1.50-7.68, p-value = 0.004) locations were significantly associated with increased risk of significant morbidity in our pediatric cohort. The absolute MCS score correctly classified 63.0% of cases. Its accuracy increased to 69.2% when mutually adjusting for each of the "Big Five" predictors with corresponding positive and negative predictive values of 66.2% and 71.0%, using a predicted probability cutoff of 0.5. The MCS is predictive of postoperative morbidity also in pediatric neuro-oncological surgery, although only two of its original five variables were significantly associated with poor outcome in children. The clinical value of the MCS is likely limited for the experienced pediatric neurosurgeon. Future clinically impactful risk-prediction tools should include a larger number of relevant variables and be tailored to the pediatric population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36877208
doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-05902-7
pii: 10.1007/s00381-023-05902-7
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2087-2093Subventions
Organisme : Børnecancerfonden
ID : ref. 2021-7364
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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