Analysis of Complications in (Crico-) Tracheal Resection Anastomosis in Adults: A Multicenter Study.


Journal

The Laryngoscope
ISSN: 1531-4995
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8607378

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2023
Historique:
revised: 09 02 2023
received: 06 08 2022
accepted: 09 02 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 9 3 2023
entrez: 8 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The gold standard treatments for advanced laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) are represented by partial crico-tracheal (PCTRA) or tracheal resection and anastomosis (TRA). These procedures are potentially burdened by high postoperative complication rates. We investigated the impact of the most common stenosis and patient-related characteristics on the onset of complications in a multicentric cohort. We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent PCTRA or TRA for LTS of different etiologies in three referral centers. We tested the effectiveness of these procedures, the impact of complications on the outcomes, and identified factors causing postoperative complications. A total of 267 patients were included in the study (130 females; mean age, 51.46 ± 17.64 years). The overall decannulation rate was 96.4%. Altogether, 102 (38.2%) patients presented at least one complication, whereas 12 (4.5%) had two or more. The only independent predictor of post-surgical complications was the presence of systemic comorbidities (p = 0.043). Patients experiencing complications needed additional surgery more frequently (70.1% vs. 29.9%, p < 0.001), and had a longer duration of hospitalization (20 ± 10.9 vs. 11.3 ± 4.1 days, p < 0.001). Six of 102 (5.9%) patients with complications had restenosis, although this event did not occur among patients without complications. PCTRA and TRA have an excellent success rate even when performed for high-grade LTS. However, a significant percentage of patients may experience complications associated with a longer duration of hospitalization or the need for additional surgeries. The presence of medical comorbidities was independently related to an increased risk of complications. 4 Laryngoscope, 133:2910-2919, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36883671
doi: 10.1002/lary.30635
doi:

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2910-2919

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. The Laryngoscope published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Ivana Fiz (I)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.

Marta Filauro (M)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Claudio Sampieri (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Alessandro Ioppi (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Alberto Vallin (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Francesco Fiz (F)

Nuclear Medicine Department, Ente Ospedaliero "Ospedali Galliera", Genoa, Italy.
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical Molecular Imaging, University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.

Jan Costantin Koelmel (JC)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Davide Lancini (D)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Cesare Piazza (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Christian Sittel (C)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Giorgio Peretti (G)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

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