Imputation-powered whole-exome analysis identifies genes associated with kidney function and disease in the UK Biobank.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 03 2023
Historique:
received: 14 08 2022
accepted: 20 02 2023
entrez: 8 3 2023
pubmed: 9 3 2023
medline: 11 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Genome-wide association studies have discovered hundreds of associations between common genotypes and kidney function but cannot comprehensively investigate rare coding variants. Here, we apply a genotype imputation approach to whole exome sequencing data from the UK Biobank to increase sample size from 166,891 to 408,511. We detect 158 rare variants and 105 genes significantly associated with one or more of five kidney function traits, including genes not previously linked to kidney disease in humans. The imputation-powered findings derive support from clinical record-based kidney disease information, such as for a previously unreported splice allele in PKD2, and from functional studies of a previously unreported frameshift allele in CLDN10. This cost-efficient approach boosts statistical power to detect and characterize both known and novel disease susceptibility variants and genes, can be generalized to larger future studies, and generates a comprehensive resource ( https://ckdgen-ukbb.gm.eurac.edu/ ) to direct experimental and clinical studies of kidney disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36890159
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36864-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-36864-8
pmc: PMC9995463
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1287

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Matthias Wuttke (M)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. matthias.wuttke@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. matthias.wuttke@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Eva König (E)

Eurac Research, Institute for Biomedicine (affiliated to the University of Lübeck), Bolzano, Italy.

Maria-Alexandra Katsara (MA)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Holger Kirsten (H)

Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
LIFE Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Saeed Khomeijani Farahani (SK)

Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Alexander Teumer (A)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Yong Li (Y)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Martin Lang (M)

Eurac Research, Institute for Biomedicine (affiliated to the University of Lübeck), Bolzano, Italy.

Burulca Göcmen (B)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Cristian Pattaro (C)

Eurac Research, Institute for Biomedicine (affiliated to the University of Lübeck), Bolzano, Italy.

Dorothee Günzel (D)

Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Anna Köttgen (A)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Christian Fuchsberger (C)

Eurac Research, Institute for Biomedicine (affiliated to the University of Lübeck), Bolzano, Italy. Christian.Fuchsberger@eurac.edu.

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