Comparative effectiveness of anti-IL5 and anti-IgE biologic classes in patients with severe asthma eligible for both.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
revised: 13 12 2022
received: 12 10 2022
accepted: 22 12 2022
medline: 3 7 2023
pubmed: 18 3 2023
entrez: 17 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Patients with severe asthma may present with characteristics representing overlapping phenotypes, making them eligible for more than one class of biologic. Our aim was to describe the profile of adult patients with severe asthma eligible for both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R and to compare the effectiveness of both classes of treatment in real life. This was a prospective cohort study that included adult patients with severe asthma from 22 countries enrolled into the International Severe Asthma registry (ISAR) who were eligible for both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R. The effectiveness of anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R was compared in a 1:1 matched cohort. Exacerbation rate was the primary effectiveness endpoint. Secondary endpoints included long-term-oral corticosteroid (LTOCS) use, asthma-related emergency room (ER) attendance, and hospital admissions. In the matched analysis (n = 350/group), the mean annualized exacerbation rate decreased by 47.1% in the anti-IL5/5R group and 38.7% in the anti-IgE group. Patients treated with anti-IL5/5R were less likely to experience a future exacerbation (adjusted IRR 0.76; 95% CI 0.64, 0.89; p < 0.001) and experienced a greater reduction in mean LTOCS dose than those treated with anti-IgE (37.44% vs. 20.55% reduction; p = 0.023). There was some evidence to suggest that patients treated with anti-IL5/5R experienced fewer asthma-related hospitalizations (IRR 0.64; 95% CI 0.38, 1.08), but not ER visits (IRR 0.94, 95% CI 0.61, 1.43). In real life, both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R improve asthma outcomes in patients eligible for both biologic classes; however, anti-IL5/5R was superior in terms of reducing asthma exacerbations and LTOCS use.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Patients with severe asthma may present with characteristics representing overlapping phenotypes, making them eligible for more than one class of biologic. Our aim was to describe the profile of adult patients with severe asthma eligible for both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R and to compare the effectiveness of both classes of treatment in real life.
METHODS
This was a prospective cohort study that included adult patients with severe asthma from 22 countries enrolled into the International Severe Asthma registry (ISAR) who were eligible for both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R. The effectiveness of anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R was compared in a 1:1 matched cohort. Exacerbation rate was the primary effectiveness endpoint. Secondary endpoints included long-term-oral corticosteroid (LTOCS) use, asthma-related emergency room (ER) attendance, and hospital admissions.
RESULTS
In the matched analysis (n = 350/group), the mean annualized exacerbation rate decreased by 47.1% in the anti-IL5/5R group and 38.7% in the anti-IgE group. Patients treated with anti-IL5/5R were less likely to experience a future exacerbation (adjusted IRR 0.76; 95% CI 0.64, 0.89; p < 0.001) and experienced a greater reduction in mean LTOCS dose than those treated with anti-IgE (37.44% vs. 20.55% reduction; p = 0.023). There was some evidence to suggest that patients treated with anti-IL5/5R experienced fewer asthma-related hospitalizations (IRR 0.64; 95% CI 0.38, 1.08), but not ER visits (IRR 0.94, 95% CI 0.61, 1.43).
CONCLUSIONS
In real life, both anti-IgE and anti-IL5/5R improve asthma outcomes in patients eligible for both biologic classes; however, anti-IL5/5R was superior in terms of reducing asthma exacerbations and LTOCS use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36929509
doi: 10.1111/all.15711
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0
Anti-Asthmatic Agents 0
anti-IgE antibodies 0
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Biological Products 0
Immunosuppressive Agents 0

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1934-1948

Subventions

Organisme : AstraZeneca
Organisme : Optimum Patient Care Global

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Paul E Pfeffer (PE)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Nasloon Ali (N)

Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Optimum Patient Care Global, Cambridge, UK.

Ruth Murray (R)

Optimum Patient Care Global, Cambridge, UK.

Charlotte Ulrik (C)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Trung N Tran (TN)

AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

Jorge Maspero (J)

Clinical Research for Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, CIDEA Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
University Career of Specialists in Allergy and Clinical Immunology at the Buenos Aires University School of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Matthew Peters (M)

Department of Thoracic Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

George C Christoff (GC)

Medical University-Sofia, Faculty of Public Health, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Mohsen Sadatsafavi (M)

Respiratory Evaluation Sciences Program, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Carlos A Torres-Duque (CA)

CINEUMO, Research Center, Fundación Neumológica Colombiana, Bogotá, Colombia.

Alan Altraja (A)

Department of Pulmonology, University of Tartu and Lung Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.

Lauri Lehtimäki (L)

Allergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (NG)

Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Sundeep Salvi (S)

Pulmocare Research and Education Foundation, Pune, India.

Richard W Costello (RW)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Clinical Research Centre, Smurfit Building Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Breda Cushen (B)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Enrico Heffler (E)

Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Takashi Iwanaga (T)

Center for General Medical Education and Clinical Training, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan.

Mona Al-Ahmad (M)

Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Kuwait, Kuwait.

Désirée Larenas-Linnemann (D)

Directora Centro de Excelencia en Asma y Alergia, Hospital Médica Sur, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Piotr Kuna (P)

Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.

João A Fonseca (JA)

Health Information and Decision Sciences Department (MEDCIDS), CINTESIS@RiSE, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Riyad Al-Lehebi (R)

Department of Pulmonology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Chin Kook Rhee (CK)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.

Luis Perez-de-Llano (L)

Pneumology Service, Lucus Augusti University Hospital, Cervo, Spain.
Biodiscovery Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain.

Diahn-Warng Perng Steve (DW)

Division of Clinical Respiratory Physiology Chest Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
COPD Assembly of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology, Hong Kong, China.

Bassam Mahboub (B)

College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Eileen Wang (E)

Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Celine Goh (C)

Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Optimum Patient Care Global, Cambridge, UK.

Juntao Lyu (J)

Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Optimum Patient Care, Queensland, Australia.

Anthony Newell (A)

Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Optimum Patient Care, Queensland, Australia.

Marianna Alacqua (M)

CSL Behring SpA, Milan, Italy.

Andrey S Belevskiy (AS)

Department of Pulmonology, N.I. Pirogov Russian State National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Mohit Bhutani (M)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Leif Bjermer (L)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Unnur Bjornsdottir (U)

Department of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Arnaud Bourdin (A)

PhyMedExp, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.

Anna von Bulow (AV)

Respiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

John Busby (J)

Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Giorgio Walter Canonica (GW)

Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Borja G Cosio (BG)

Son Espases University Hospital-IdISBa-Ciberes, Mallorca, Spain.

Delbert R Dorscheid (DR)

Department of Medicine, Center for Heart, Lung Innovation, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Mariana Muñoz-Esquerre (M)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bellvitge University Hospital-Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

J Mark FitzGerald (JM)

Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Esther Garcia Gil (EG)

AstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.

Peter G Gibson (PG)

Australian Severe Asthma Network, Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, Australia.

Liam G Heaney (LG)

Wellcome-Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Mark Hew (M)

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Ole Hilberg (O)

Medical department, Vejle University Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.

Flavia Hoyte (F)

Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

David J Jackson (DJ)

UK Severe Asthma Network and National Registry, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, England.
School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Mariko Siyue Koh (MS)

Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
SingHealth Duke-NUS Lung Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

Hsin-Kuo Bruce Ko (HB)

Department of Chest Medicine, Division of Respiratory Therapy, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Jae Ha Lee (JH)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Sverre Lehmann (S)

Department of Clinical Science, Section of Thoracic Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Thoracic Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Cláudia Chaves Loureiro (C)

Pulmonology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal & Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Dóra Lúðvíksdóttir (D)

Department of Allergy, University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Andrew N Menzies-Gow (AN)

Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.

Patrick Mitchell (P)

School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Andriana I Papaioannou (AI)

2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Todor A Popov (TA)

University Hospital "Sv. Ivan Rilski", Sofia, Bulgaria.

Celeste M Porsbjerg (CM)

Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infections Diseases, Research Unit, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Laila Salameh (L)

College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Concetta Sirena (C)

Severe Asthma Network Italy (SANI), Milan, Italy.

Camille Taillé (C)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP Nord-Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Christian Taube (C)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Medical Center Essen-Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany.

Yuji Tohda (Y)

Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan.

Michael E Wechsler (ME)

NJH Cohen Family Asthma Institute, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.

David B Price (DB)

Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Optimum Patient Care Global, Cambridge, UK.
Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

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