Cyclosporine as an alternative immunosuppressant for steroid-resistant drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome.


Journal

BMJ case reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Titre abrégé: BMJ Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101526291

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Mar 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 21 03 2025
entrez: 21 3 2023
pubmed: 22 3 2023
medline: 24 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a multiorgan reaction associated with a broad range of commonly used medications. Most cases of DRESS syndrome resolve with cessation of the inciting agent; however, use of systemic immunosuppression, most commonly with oral corticosteroids, is also recommended in cases with visceral organ involvement.We report a case of steroid-resistant relapsing-remitting DRESS syndrome secondary to sulfasalazine. Our patient experienced significant flare of symptoms of DRESS syndrome with multiple attempts to wean prednisolone. Initiation of cyclosporine as an alternative immunosuppressive agent to long-term corticosteroids has resulted in a 6-month remission in both dermatological and hepatic sequelae of DRESS syndrome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36944441
pii: 16/3/e250983
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250983
pmc: PMC10032382
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cyclosporine 83HN0GTJ6D
Immunosuppressive Agents 0
Steroids 0
Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

Auteurs

Katrina Tan (K)

Liver Transplant Unit, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia katrina.tan@austin.org.au.

Adam Testro (A)

Liver Transplant Unit, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH