Diagnostic value of MDM2 RNA in situ hybridization for low-grade osteosarcoma: Consistency comparison of RNA in situ hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry.


Journal

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
ISSN: 1432-2307
Titre abrégé: Virchows Arch
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9423843

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 21 11 2022
accepted: 17 03 2023
revised: 18 01 2023
medline: 9 6 2023
pubmed: 29 3 2023
entrez: 28 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Detection of MDM2 gene amplification via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and MDM2 overexpression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) have been utilized for the diagnosis of low-grade osteosarcoma (LGOS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of MDM2 RNA in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) and compare this assay with MDM2 FISH and IHC in distinguishing LGOS from its histologic mimics. MDM2 RNA-ISH, FISH and IHC were performed on nondecalcified samples of 23 LGOSs and 52 control cases. Twenty (20/21, 95.2%) LGOSs were MDM2-amplified, and two cases failed in FISH. All control cases were MDM2-nonamplified. All 20 MDM2-amplified LGOSs and one MDM2-nonamplified LGOS harboring TP53 mutation and RB1 deletion showed positivity for RNA-ISH. Fifty of the 52 (96.2%) control cases were negative for RNA-ISH. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of MDM2 RNA-ISH were 100.0% and 96.2%, respectively. Nineteen of the 23 LGOSs were evaluated by MDM2 RNA-ISH and FISH in decalcified samples simultaneously. All decalcified LGOSs failed in FISH and most samples (18/19) were no staining in RNA-ISH. Fifteen (15/20, 75%) MDM2-amplified LGOSs were positive for IHC and 96.2% (50/52) of control cases were negative. The sensitivity of RNA-ISH (100%) was higher than that of IHC (75%). In conclusion, MDM2 RNA-ISH has great value for the diagnosis of LGOS, with excellent consistency with FISH and better sensitivity than IHC. Acid decalcification still has an adverse impact on RNA. Some MDM2-nonamplified tumors may show positivity for MDM2 RNA-ISH, which needs to be analyzed comprehensively in combination with clinicopathological features.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36977943
doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03530-9
pii: 10.1007/s00428-023-03530-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA 63231-63-0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
MDM2 protein, human EC 2.3.2.27
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 EC 2.3.2.27

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

999-1010

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81972520
Organisme : 135 Project for Disciplines of Excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
ID : 2018HXFH011

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Chen Chen (C)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Xin He (X)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Min Chen (M)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Tianhai Du (T)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Weiji Qin (W)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Wenyi Jing (W)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Hongying Zhang (H)

Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, GuoXueXiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. hy_zhang@scu.edu.cn.

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